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Table of Contents

Introduction

This document aims at giving guidelines on These guidelines describe how to use the provided NX components provided in VHDL source code for NXmap3. Its purpose is to explain how to Impulse and correctly instantiate the different supported NX components provided by NanoXplore for NXmap3 synthesis and implementation the Impulse Synthesis and Implementation tools.

For each NX component, the reader will find a quick A brief introduction and a description of both the generics and ports . He will also find is included for each NX component along with a diagram of the component with and an instantiation example in VHDL.

...

Distribution and Management of Clocks

NX_BD

Description

The NX_BD component describes a Buffer Driver circuit that allows the user to direct the routing of a signal to the general routing or low-skew network.

Generics

system

mode string

default value “local_lowskew”

...

If mode is set to “global_lowskew”, the output signal is routed to global low skew network of fabric.

Ports

Ports

Direction

Type

Description

I

input

std_logic

Input signal

O

output

std_logic

Output signal

Example

This documentation only provides the instantiation of the component.

Code Block
BD_0 : NX_BD

generic map (

      system => “global_lowskew”

port map (

      I => BUF_IN

    , O => BUF_OUT

);

NX_GCK_U

Description

The NX_GCK_U component describes a configurable ClocK Switch circuit that allows glitch free clock generation. It can be used to enable/disable the clock to part of the user’s logic – providing that the output signal will be glitch free – and the delay from the main clock to the generated one is un-significant.

...

The NX_GCK_U can be used exclusively by instantiation. The current version of NXmap3 Impulse does not yet support inference for this device.

Generics

inv_in

type bit

default value ‘0’

This generic select wether to invert (inv_in = ‘1’) or not both clock inputs pins SI1 and SI2.

inv_out

type bit

default value ‘0’

This generic select wether to invert (inv_out = ‘1’) or not the clock output pin SO.

std_mode

type string

default value “BYPASS”

Select the configuration mode of the NX_GCK_U. NX_GCK_U can be configured into the following modes:

  • BYPASS, where the SO output pin copies the clock input SI1.

  • MUX, where the NX_GCK_U acts as a glitch free clock mux which allow to select with CMD pin either SI1 or SI2 clock signal to broadcast. In MUX mode, CMD=0 => SO=SI2 et CMD=1 => SO=SI1.

  • CKS, where the NX_GCK_U is configured as a clock switch controlled by CMD pin to gate the SI1 input clock to be broadcast or not on SO output. In CKS mode, CMD=0 => SO=0 et CMD=1 => SO=SI1.

  • CSC, where the NX_GCK_U is configured as common to system converter as the CMD input is copied on SO clock output. In CSC mode, SO=CMD.

Ports

Ports

Direction

Type

Description

SI1

input

std_logic

First Input clock

SI2

input

std_logic

Second Input clock

CMD

Input

Std_logic

Command input

SO

output

std_logic

Output clock

Examples

This documentation only provides the instantiation of the component.

Code Block
GCK_0 : NX_GCK_U

generic map (

    std_mode       => “MUX”,

    inv_in         => ‘0’  ,

    inv_out        => ‘0’ 

)

port map (

      SI1 => CK1

    , SI2 => CK2

    , CMD => ENABLE

    , SO  => CKG     -- SO <= SI1.CMD or SI2.not(CMD)

);



GCK_1 : NX_GCK_U

generic map (

    std_mode       => “MUX”,

    inv_in         => ‘0’  ,

    inv_out        => ‘1’ 

)

port map (

      SI1 => CK1

    , SI2 => CK2

    , CMD => ENABLE

    , SO  => CKG     -- SO <= not( SI1.CMD or SI2.not(CMD))

);

NX_CKS

Description

The NX_CKS component describes a ClocK Switch circuit that allows glitch free clock generation. It can be used to enable/disable the clock to part of the user’s logic – providing that the output signal will be glitch free – and the delay from the main clock to the generated one is un-significant. NX_CKS implements and automatically configures a NX_GCK_U primitive in CKS mode.

...

The NX_CKS can be used exclusively by instantiation. The current version of NXmap Impulse does not yet support inference for this device.

...

The blue internal signals are CMD signal sampled on rising edge (SPL1) and then sampled on falling edge (SPL0). SPL0 is the final enable.

Ports

Ports

Direction

Type

Description

CKI

input

std_logic

Input clock

CMD

input

std_logic

Command

CKO

output

std_logic

Output clock

Example

This documentation only provides the instantiation of the component.

Code Block
CKS_0 : NX_CKS

port map (

      CKI => CK

    , CMD => ENABLE

    , CKO => CKG

);

NX_CMUX

Description

The NX_CMUX component describes a Clock mux circuit that allows glitch free clock selection between two input clock signals. It can be used to enable/disable the clock to part of the user’s logic – providing that the output signal will be glitch free – and the delay from the main clock to the generated one is un-significant. NX_CMUX implements and automatically configures a NX_GCK_U primitive in MUX mode.

...

The NX_CMUX can be used exclusively by instantiation. The current version of NXmap Impulse does not yet support inference for this device.

Ports

Ports

Direction

Type

Description

CKI0

input

std_logic

First Input clock

CKI1

input

std_logic

Second Input clock

SEL

input

std_logic

Select input to choose wether CKO <= CKI0 (SEL=0) or CKO <= CKI1 (SEL=1)

CKO

output

std_logic

Output clock

Example

This documentation only provides the instantiation of the component.

Code Block
CMUX_0 : NX_CMUX

port map (

      CKI0 => CK0

    , CKI1 => CK1

    , SEL  => ENABLE

    , CKO  => CKG

);

NX_PLL_U

Description

The NX_PLL_U component describes a Phase Locked Loop circuit available in NG-ULTRA with an associated calibration delay module. The PLL just as the WaveForm Generators (WFG) is part of the ClocK Generator block (also called CKG). There are 7 CKG blocks in NG-ULTRA, 4 on in each corner of the FPGA die plus 2 on each side of the SoC and one at the center bottom of the FPGA die.

...

Figure 2: NG-ULTRA CKG block diagram

The next figure shows a block diagram of the NX_PLL_U and the user’s settings (in yellow).

Figure 3: Simplified NG-ULTRA PLL block diagram

Generics

location

type string

default value “”

This generic allows to define the NX_PLL_U location directly in the source code (instead of using the nxpython addPLLLocation method).

Example : location => “CKG2.PLL1”

use_pll

type bit

default value 0

Set to 1 to enable the PLL. When set to 0, the PLL is bypassed with Fvco = Frefo.

pll_odf

type bit_vector (1 downto 0)

default value others => ‘0’

Define the output division factor of the PLL (factors: 1, 2, 5 and 10).

pll_odf

Output Division factor

0

1

1

2

2

5

3

10

pll_lock

type bit_vector (1 downto 0)

default value others => ‘0’

Configure the frequency lock.

pll_lock value

PPM approx

0

20

1

40

2

60

3

80

4

100

5

200

6

400

7

600

8

800

9

1000

10

2000

11

4000

12

6000

13

8000

14

10000

15

20000

ref_intdiv

type bit_vector (4 downto 0)

default value others => ‘0’

The REFerence frequency can be divided by factors ranging from 1 to 32 before reaching the VCO input. This allows to give more flexibility of the PLL generated output frequency, and increase the PLL input frequency range.

REF input frequency range

ref_intdiv value

Vco input frequency

5 to 50 MHz

0

Fref

10 to 100 MHz

1

Fref / 2

15 to 150 MHz

2

Fref / 3

20 to 200 MHz

3

Fref / 4

...

150 MHz to 1,5 GHz

29

Fref / 30

155 MHz to 1,55 GHz

30

Fref / 31

160 MHz to 1,6 GHz

31

Fref / 32

For VCO expected at 400MHz, ref_intdiv value must be set to 8 with a REF input frequency range between 45 and 450 Mhz.

ref_osc_on

type bit

default value ‘0’

This generic configures the source of the PLL reference.

If ref_osc_on is set to ‘0’, the input reference of the pll is the REF input pin.

If set to ‘1’, the internal oscillator is used as reference of the PLL.

ext_fbk_on

type bit

default value ‘0’

When ‘0’, the internal feedback path is selected. The output of the FBK_INTDIV divider is used as feedback source. The VCO output frequency is divided by (fbk_intdiv + 1)

When ‘1’, the external feedback path is selected. This is particularly useful for “zero delay” clock generation.

fbk_intdiv

type bit_vector (6 downto 0)

default value others => ‘0’

Internal feedback divider of N+1 ratio (with division from 1 to 128).

fbk_delay_on

type bit

default value ‘0’

This generic configures whether the delay of the feedback path is active (‘1’) or not (‘0’).

fbk_delay

type bit_vector (5 downto 0)

default value others => ‘0’

The number of delay taps on the feedback path (internal or external) can be adjusted to meet the required phase on the VCO outputs. When using external feedback, it can be used to compensate the delay on the reference clock input to the REF pin of the PLL via the semi-dedicated clock input pin and associated direct routing.

The delay can be selected or not (see fbk_delay_on). When selected, it can be adjusted from 340 ps (fbk_delay = 0) to 10580 ps (fbk_delay = 63) by steps of 160 ps.

clk_outdiv1 : applies to CLK_DIV1

type bit_vector (2 downto 0)

default value others => ‘0’

...

CLK_DIV1 = Fpll/(2*7+3) = Fpll / 17

clk_outdiv2 : applies to CLK_DIV2

type bit_vector (2 downto 0)

default value others => ‘0’

...

CLK_DIV2 = Fpll/(2*7+5) = Fpll / 19

clk_outdiv3 : applies to CLK_DIV3

type bit_vector (2 downto 0)

default value others => ‘0’

...

CLK_DIV3 = Fpll/(2*0+5) = Fpll / 7

If clk_outdiv3 = 7

CLK_DIV3 = Fpll/(2*7+5) = Fpll / 21

clk_outdiv4 : applies to CLK_DIV4

type bit_vector (2 downto 0)

default value others => ‘0’

...

CLK_DIV4 = Fpll/(2*0+5) = Fpll / 9

If clk_outdiv4 = 7

CLK_DIV4 = Fpll/(2*7+5) = Fpll / 23

clk_outdivd* : applies to CLK_DIVD*

type bit_vector (3 downto 0)

default value others => ‘0’

...

This generic allows to define the divider value of the CLK_DIVD* output. There are 16 possible values:

clk_outdivd*

ratio

Fpll_div_dyn

(ex: Fpll = 800Mhz)

0

2

400

1

4

200

2

6

133.33

3

8

100

4

10

80

5

20

40

6

40

20

7

60

13.33

8

80

10

9

100

8

10

200

4

11

400

2

12

600

1.33

13

800

1

14

1000

0.8

15

2000

0.4

* clk_outdivd1/2/3/4/5 respectively apply to CLK_DIVD1/2/3/4/5

use_cal

type bit

default value ‘0’

When set to 0, the calibration module is bypassed. When set to 1, the calibration module is activated with cal_div and cal_delay generics used to define divide and delay values of the calibration engine.

clk_cal_sel

type bit_vector (1 downto 0)

default value “01”

Select the clock used for internal calibration.

cal_div

type bit_vector (3 downto 0)

default value “0111”

Set the division factor of the calibration engine.

cal_delay

type bit_vector (5 downto 0)

default value “011011”

Set the delay value of the calibration engine.

Notes about user’s adjustable delays on NG-ULTRA:

The PLL has a user’s selectable and adjustable delay line (no delay or 0 to 63 x 100 ps +/- 5% delay taps) on the feedback path. A similar delay chain is available in each WFGs. Finally, the IO banks have input, output and tri-state command 64-tap delay chains.

All the delay chain taps are calibrated with the same automatic process and hardware resources.

The procedure is transparent to the user.

The delays calibration system uses the PLL 400 MHz oscillator output as reference clock to calibrate all delays: feedback path in the PLL itself, WFG delays and calibration delay in same CKG), and IO delays in the neighboring complex IO banks:

  • CKG1 oscillator calibrates the delays in CKG1 (PLL + CAL+ WFGs)

    • Banks 11 to 13

  • CKG2 oscillator calibrates the delays in CKG2 (PLL + CAL + WFGs)

    • Banks 2 to 3

  • CKG3 oscillator calibrates the delays in CKG3 (PLL + CAL + WFGs)

  • CKG4 oscillator calibrates the delays in CKG4 (PLL + CAL + WFGs)

    • Banks 4 to 5

  • CKG5 oscillator calibrates the delays in CKG5 (PLL + CAL+ WFGs)

Banks 8 to 10

  • CKG6 oscillator calibrates the delays in CKG6 (PLL + CAL+ WFGs)

    • Banks 8 to 10

  • CKG7 oscillator calibrates the delays in CKG7 (PLL + CAL+ WFGs)

    • Banks 11 to 13

The calibration procedure takes about 10 µs at startup. The “CAL_LOCKED” output goes high when the delay calibration process is complete. Can be used as status bit.

Ports

Ports

Direction

Type

Description

REF

In

std_logic

Reference clock input

Connectivity: semi-dedicated clock inputs, clock trees (low skew network)

FBK

In

std_logic

External FeedBack input

Connectivity: semi-dedicated clock inputs, clock trees (low skew network)

R

In

std_logic

Active high Reset input. Must be activated when REF input frequency changes to force a re-locking process of the PLL

ARST_CAL

In

std_logic

Active high asynchronous reset input of the calibration module

CAL_CLK

In

std_logic

Clock input of the calibration module.

EXT_CAL_LOCKED

In

sdt_logic

Input of the calibration module coming from the fabric. Indicates the calibration is locked

EXT_CAL1/2/3/4/5

In

sdt_logic

Input of the calibration module coming from the fabric. Indicates the calibration value send by fabric

VCO

Out

std_logic

VCO output:

- Fvco = REF * 2 * (fbk_intdiv+1) / (ref_intdiv+1) with use_pll = 1

- Fvco = Frefo when use_pll = 0

REFO

Out

std_logic

Output of the REFerence divider. The division factor is set by the generic “ref_intdiv”

LDFO

Out

std_logic

Output of the FBK_INTDIV divider. The division factor is set by the generic ‘fbk_intdiv”

CLK_DIV1

Out

std_logic

This output delivers a divided (by 2N+3) PLL frequency or REF frequency (in case PLL is bypassed). The division factor is set by the generic “clk_outdiv1”

CLK_DIV2

Out

std_logic

This output delivers a divided (by 2N+5) PLL frequency or REF frequency (in case PLL is bypassed). The division factor is set by the generic “clk_outdiv2”

CLK_DIV3

Out

std_logic

This output delivers a divided (by 2N+7) PLL frequency or REF frequency (in case PLL is bypassed). The division factor is set by the generic “clk_outdiv3”

CLK_DIV4

Out

std_logic

This output delivers a divided (by 2N+9) PLL frequency or REF frequency (in case PLL is bypassed). The division factor is set by the generic “clk_outdiv4”

CLK_DIVD1

Out

std_logic

This output delivers a dynamically divided (by N+2) PLL frequency or REF frequency (in case PLL is bypassed). The division factor is set by the generic “clk_outdivd1”

CLK_DIVD2

Out

std_logic

This output delivers a dynamically divided (by N+2) PLL frequency or REF frequency (in case PLL is bypassed). The division factor is set by the generic “clk_outdivd2”

CLK_DIVD3

Out

std_logic

This output delivers a dynamically divided (by N+2) PLL frequency or REF frequency (in case PLL is bypassed). The division factor is set by the generic “clk_outdivd3”

CLK_DIVD4

Out

std_logic

This output delivers a dynamically divided (by N+2) PLL frequency or REF frequency (in case PLL is bypassed). The division factor is set by the generic “clk_outdivd4”

CLK_DIVD5

Out

std_logic

This output delivers a dynamically divided (by N+2) PLL frequency or REF frequency (in case PLL is bypassed). The division factor is set by the generic “clk_outdivd5”

OSC

Out

std_logic

Internal 400 MHz oscillator

Connectivity: WFG inputs, delay calibration engine

PLL_LOCKED

Out

std_logic

High when PLL is locked synchronously (fine grain)

Connectivity: RDY inputs of WFGs, fabric…

PLL_LOCKEDA

Out

std_logic

High when PLL is locked asynchronously (coarse grain)

Connectivity: RDY inputs of WFGs, fabric…

CLK_CAL_DIV

Out

std_logic

Divided Clock of the calibration module sent to fabric

CAL_LOCKED

Out

std_logic

High when the automatic calibration procedure of the current FPGA quarte area is complete

Connectivity: fabric

CAL1/2/3/4/5

Out

std_logic

Calibration value sent to fabric

Instantiation Example

This documentation only provides the instantiation of the component.

Code Block
-- In this example :

-- Fref = 96 MHz (and “ref_intdiv” = 11 for division factor of 12) 

-- Fvco = 417 MHz (96 MHz x 2 x (“fbk_intdiv” + 1) / (“ref_intdiv” + 1)) 

-- Fvco = 417 MHz (96 MHz x 2 x (24 + 1) / (11 + 1))

-- Please note that Fvco must be in the range 200 to 800 MHz 

-- Fdiv1 = 417 MHz / (2 * “clk_outdiv1” + 3) = 417 MHz / 7  = 59.52 MHz

-- Fdiv2 = 417 MHz / (2 * “clk_outdiv2” + 5) = 417 MHz / 11 = 37.88 MHz

-- Fdiv3 = 417 MHz / (2 * “clk_outdiv3” + 7) = 417 MHz / 13 = 32.05 MHz

-- Fdiv4 = 417 MHz / (2 * “clk_outdiv4” + 9) = 417 MHz / 15 = 27.78 MHz

-- Fdivd1 = 417 MHz / (“clk_outdivd1” ratio) = 417 MHz / 2    =   208 MHz

-- Fdivd2 = 417 MHz / (“clk_outdivd2” ratio) = 417 MHz / 8    =    52 MHz

-- Fdivd3 = 417 MHz / (“clk_outdivd3” ratio) = 417 MHz / 40   = 10.42 MHz

-- Fdivd4 = 417 MHz / (“clk_outdivd4” ratio) = 417 MHz / 80   =  5.21 MHz

-- Fdivd5 = 417 MHz / (“clk_outdivd5” ratio) = 417 MHz / 2000 = 0.208 MHz





PLL0 : NX_PLL_U 

generic map (

    location       => “CKG4.PLL1”, 

    ref_intdiv     => “01011”,    -- 0 to 31  ((N+1 : (%1 to %32)  -- 11 for div by 12 

    ref_osc_on     => '0',        -- 0: disabled - 1: enabled



    ext_fbk_on     => '0',        -- 0: disabled - 1: enabled



    fbk_intdiv     => “0011000”,  -- 0 to 31  ((N+1) : %4 to %66 by step 2)  -- Div by 25



    fbk_delay_on   => '0',        -- 0: no delay - 1: delay

    fbk_delay      => “000000”,   -- 



    clk_outdiv1    => “010”,      -- 0 to 7  D1 (2N+3)  -- Div by 7

    clk_outdiv2    => “011”,      -- 0 to 7  D2 (2N+5)  -- Div by 11

    clk_outdiv3    => “011”,      -- 0 to 7  D3 (2N+7)  -- Div by 13

    clk_outdiv4    => “011”,      -- 0 to 7  D4 (2N+9)  -- Div by 15

    clk_outdivd1   => “0000”,     -- 0 to 15  DIVD1     -- Div by 2

    clk_outdivd2   => “0011”,     -- 0 to 15  DIVD2     -- Div by 8

    clk_outdivd3   => “0110”,     -- 0 to 15  DIVD3     -- Div by 40

    clk_outdivd4   => “1000”,     -- 0 to 15  DIVD4     -- Div by 80

    clk_outdivd5   => “1111”      -- 0 to 15  DIVD5     -- Div by 2000

                              

   )

port map (

    REF   => REFIN,

    FBK   => FBK,



    R     => RST,

    ARST  => ARST,



    VCO   => VCO,              

    LDFO  => LDFO,             

    REFO  => REFO,

    

    CLK_DIV1 => DIV1,            

    CLK_DIV2 => DIV2,            

    CLK_DIV3 => DIV3,            

    CLK_DIV3 => DIV3,            



    CLK_DIVP1 => DIVP1,          

    CLK_DIVP2 => DIVP2,          

    CLK_DIVP3 => DIVP3,          

    CLK_DIVP4 => DIVP4,          

    CLK_DIVP5 => DIVP5,          

    OSC   => OSC,



    PLL_LOCKED  => PLL_LOCKED,

    PLL_LOCKEDA => PLL_LOCKEDA,

    CAL         => CAL,

    CAL_DIV     => CAL_DIV,

    CAL_LOCKED  => CAL_LOCKED

);

Simulation

The NX_PLL VHDL simulation model is included in the NxLibrary (NxPackage.vhd). It allows to simulate any one of the possible NX_PLL configurations.

NX_WFG_U

Description

The NX_WFG_U component is used to access the low skew lines and clock trees on NG-ULTRA. The NX_WFG_U is very similar to the NX_WFG_L of NG-LARGE. The difference is that the NX_WFG_U doesn’t have a RDY pin, only a R pin which can receive any external reset signal from the design and be internally combined with three other different sources of synchronization (coming from PLL lock output signals if one or several of the associated generics (reset_on_pll_lock_n, reset_on_pll_locka_n and reset_on_cal_lock_n) is set to 1. The NX_WFG_U also provides a full set of additional generic parameters.

...

Figure 4: NX_WFG_U diagram

Generics

location

type string

default value “” (no location constraint)

This generic allows to define the NX_WFG_L location directly in the source code (with the addWFGLocation method)

Example : location => “CKG2.WFG_C2”,

delay

type integer

default value 0

...

This generic configures whether the input clock is inverted (‘1’) or not (‘0’). When sampling the input clock, this generic configures whether the sampling is done on rising edge (‘0’) or falling edge (‘1’).

Ports

Ports

Direction

Type

Description

SI

input

std_logic

Synchronization input (connected to the synchronization output of the master WFG)

ZI

input

std_logic

Input clock (connected to PLL VCO or D1, D2 or D3 output)

R

Input

std_logic

Active High Reset. Can be fed by any signal coming from outside the CKG.

SO

output

std_logic

Synchronization output (Master WFG SO output is connected to all slave WFGs SI inputs)

ZO

output

std_logic

Generated clock (connected to clock tree)

...

When sampling the input clock, the synchronization input must be connected either to another WFG (using pattern) synchronization output or the synchronization output of the WFG itself.

Example

This documentation only provides the instantiation of the component.

...

Code Block
-- CK50MHz at 50 MHz

--   NOTCK   = ~CK50MHz

--   CK25MHz = CK50MHz / 2



WFG_0 : NX_WFG_U

generic map (

      location => “CKG1.WFG_C2”,

      wfg_edge => ‘1’

)

port map (

      SI => OPEN, SO => OPEN

    , ZI => CK50MHz, ZO => NOTCK

);



WFG_1 : NX_WFG_U

Generic map (

      location => “CKG1.WFG_C2”,

      mode    => ‘1’,

      div_ratio    => 0,

      div_phase    => ‘1’,

      pattern_end  => 1,

      pattern => b"1000000000000000"

)

port map (

      SI => SYNC, SO => SYNC

    , ZI => CK50MHz, ZO => CK25MHz

);

Simulation

The NX_WFG_U VHDL simulation model is included in the NxLibrary (NxPackage.vhd). It allows to simulate any one of the possible NX_WFG_U configurations.

Core logic

NX_CY (!)

(!) : Important note : on nxmap3Impulse, the NX_CY primitive includes only the dedicated arithmetic logic, excluding the Functional Element LUTs and FFs – unlike on nxmap2Impulse, where the NX_CY primitive included the FE logic shown in dashed lines.

Description

The NX_ADD component describes a 4-bit adder and carry look ahead circuit. It’s available on the FEs having arithmetic logic capabilities.

The NX_ADD is composed of 4 stages numbered from 1 to 4 where 1 represents the LSB.

Figure 6: NX_ADD diagram

Generics

add_carry

type integer range 0 to 2

...

This generic represents the way the CI (carry in) port is connected: 0 is for low, 1 for high and 2 for propagate which means it is connected to the previous NX_CY CO (carry out) port.

Ports

Ports

Direction

Type

Description

A[1:4]

input

std_logic

A input of each stage

BI[1:4]

input

std_logic

B input of each stage

CI

input

std_logic

Carry input

CO

output

std_logic

Carry output

S[1:4]

output

std_logic

Output of each stage

Example

This documentation only provides the instantiation of the component..

Code Block
-- SUM[3:0] <= A[3:0] + ”10”&B[1:0]



ADD_0 : NX_CY

generic map (

      add_carry   => 0                     -- low

)

port map (

      A1 => A(0), B1 => B(0)

    , A2 => A(1), B2 => B(1)

    , A3 => A(2), B3 => ‘0’

    , A4 => A(3), B4 => ‘1’

    , CI => OPEN, CO => OPEN

    , S1 => SUM(0), S2 => SUM(1), S3 => SUM(2), S4 => SUM(3)

);

NX_LUT

Description

The NX_LUT component describes a 4-input LUT as part of a functional element (FE) as shown in the following diagram:

Figure 7: NX_LUT diagram

Generics

lut_table

type bit_vector(15 downto 0)

...

  • I4 and I3 and I2 and I1 => lut_table = b“1000000000000000” (or x”8000”)

  • I4 or I3 or I2 or I1 => lut_table = b“1111111111111110” (or x”FFFE”)

  • (I4 and I3) xor (I2 and I1) => lut_table = x”0111 1000 1000 1000” (or x”7888”)

Ports

Ports

Direction

Type

Description

I[1:4]

input

std_logic

LUT inputs

O

output

std_logic

Output

Example

This documentation only provides the instantiation of the component.

Code Block
LUT_0 : NX_LUT

generic map (

      lut_table => b“1000000000000000” -– O <= A and B and C and D

)

port map (

      I1 => A

    , I2 => B

    , I3 => C

    , I4 => D

    , O  => OUT

);

NX_DFF

Description

The NX_DFF component describes a DFF of the functional elements as shown in the following diagram:

...

Figure 8: NX_DFF diagram

Generics

dff_ctxt

type std_logic

default value ‘U’

...

This generic represents whether the reset must initialize the DFF to 0 or 1. dff_type is set to ‘0’ for reset initializing the DFF to 0, dff_type is set to ‘1’ for reset initializing the DFF to 1. dff_type can also be set to 2 to configure set/reset on signal.

Ports

Ports

Direction

Type

Description

I

input

std_logic

Input

CK

input

std_logic

Clock

L

input

std_logic

Load

R

input

std_logic

Reset, active high

O

output

std_logic

Output

Example

This documentation only provides the instantiation of the component.

...

Code Block
DFF_0 : NX_DFF

generic map (

      dff_edge  => ‘0’                 -- rising edge

    , dff_load  => ‘0’                 -- always load

    , dff_init  => ‘1’                 -- use connected reset net

    , dff_sync  => ‘1’                 -- synchronous reset

    , dff_ctxt  => ‘0’                 -- initial value is 0

)

port map (

      I  => IN

    , O  => OUT

    , CK => CLK

    , R  => RST

    , L  => OPEN

);

NX_FIFO_U

Description

The NX_FIFO_U component provides a combination of two Register File Blocks circuit used as a base component for dedicated NX IPs defined for FIFO configuration of the RF with CDC (clock domain crossing) features: DPREG, XFIFO_64x18 (extended number of words) and 2 for XFIFO_32x36 (extended word size). Note that dedicated hard IPs are available for specific FIFO configurations : NX_XFIFO_64x18 and NX_XFIFO_32x36

Generics

wck_edge

type bit

default value ‘0’

...

This generic defines the desired FIFO configuration among: 0 for DPREG, 1 for XFIFO_64x18 (extended number of words) and 2 for XFIFO_32x36 (extended word size).

Ports

Ports

Direction

Type

Description

RCK

input

std_logic

Read clock

WCK

input

std_logic

Write clock

I1 to I36

input

std_logic

Write data (2x18 input bits)

O1 to O36

output

std_logic

Read Data (2x18 output bits)

WRSTI

input

std_logic

Reset from the write clock domain. Active High

RRSTI

input

std_logic

Reset from the read clock domain. Active High

RAI1 to RAI7

input

std_logic

Read pointer from read clock domain

RAO1 to RAO7

output

std_logic

Read pointer to write clock domain

WAI1 to WAI7

input

std_logic

Write pointer from write clock domain

WAO1 to WAO7

output

std_logic

Write pointer to read clock domain

WE

input

std_logic

Write enable

WEA

input

std_logic

Write enable all (we in all registers)

WEQ1 to WEQ2

output

std_logic

Comparison of read/write pointers in write clock domain

REQ1 to REQ2

output

std_logic

Comparison of read/write pointers in read clock domain

NX_FIFO_DPREG

Description

The NX_FIFO_DPREG is a wrapper component around NX_FIFO_U to have bus interfaces instead of bit to bit signals and defining a 32x18 DPREG configuration based on RF implementation.

Generics

wck_edge

type bit

default value ‘0’

...

type bit_vector(5 downto 0)

default value “000000”

Ports

Ports

Direction

Type

Description

RCK

input

std_logic

Read clock

WCK

input

std_logic

Write clock

I

input

std_logic_vector (17 downto 0)

Write data

O

output

std_logic_vector (17 downto 0)

Read Data

WRSTI

input

std_logic

Reset from the write clock domain. Active High

RRSTI

input

std_logic

Reset from the read clock domain. Active High

RAI

input

std_logic_vector (5 downto 0)

Read pointer from read clock domain

RAO

output

std_logic_vector (5 downto 0)

Read pointer to write clock domain

WAI

input

std_logic_vector (5 downto 0)

Write pointer from write clock domain

WAO

output

std_logic_vector (5 downto 0)

Write pointer to read clock domain

WE

input

std_logic

Write enable

WEA

input

std_logic

Write enable all (we in all registers)

WEQ

output

std_logic

Comparison of read/write pointers in write clock domain

REQ

output

std_logic

Comparison of read/write pointers in read clock domain

NX_XFIFO_64x18

Description

The NX_XFIFO_64x18 provides a direct hard IP configuration for a memory based on register file elements made of 64 words of 18 bits using the NX_FIFO_U component.

Generics

wck_edge

type bit

default value ‘0’

...

type bit_vector(6 downto 0)

default value “0000000”

Ports

Ports

Direction

Type

Description

RCK

input

std_logic

Read clock

WCK

input

std_logic

Write clock

I

input

std_logic_vector (17 downto 0)

Write data bus

O

output

std_logic_vector (17 downto 0)

Read Data

WRSTI

input

std_logic

Reset from the write clock domain. Active High

RRSTI

input

std_logic

Reset from the read clock domain. Active High

RAI

input

std_logic_vector (6 downto 0)

Read pointer from read clock domain

RAO

output

std_logic_vector (6 downto 0)

Read pointer to write clock domain

WAI

input

std_logic_vector (6 downto 0)

Write pointer from write clock domain

WAO

output

std_logic_vector (17 downto 0)

Write pointer to read clock domain

WE

input

std_logic

Write enable

WEA

input

std_logic

Write enable all (we in all registers)

WEQ

output

std_logic_vector (1 downto 0)

Comparison of read/write pointers in write clock domain

REQ

output

std_logic_vector (1 downto 0)

Comparison of read/write pointers in read clock domain

NX_XFIFO_32x36

Description

The NX_XFIFO_32x36 provides a direct hard IP configuration for a memory based on register file elements made of 32 words of 36 bits using the NX_FIFO_U component.

Generics

wck_edge

type bit

default value ‘0’

...

type bit_vector(6 downto 0)

default value “0000000”

Ports

Ports

Direction

Type

Description

RCK

input

std_logic

Read clock

WCK

input

std_logic

Write clock

I

input

std_logic_vector (35 downto 0)

Write data bus

O

output

std_logic_vector (35 downto 0)

Read Data

WRSTI

input

std_logic

Reset from the write clock domain. Active High

RRSTI

input

std_logic

Reset from the read clock domain. Active High

RAI

input

std_logic_vector (5 downto 0)

Read pointer from read clock domain

RAO

output

std_logic_vector (5 downto 0)

Read pointer to write clock domain

WAI

input

std_logic_vector (5 downto 0)

Write pointer from write clock domain

WAO

output

std_logic_vector (5 downto 0)

Write pointer to read clock domain

WE

input

std_logic

Write enable

WEA

input

std_logic

Write enable all (we in all registers)

WEQ

output

std_logic

Comparison of read/write pointers in write clock domain

REQ

output

std_logic

Comparison of read/write pointers in read clock domain

NX_RFB_U

Description

Each TILE of NG-Ultra implements two Simple Dual Port memory of 32 words of 18-bit (one port is dedicated to write, the second port is dedicated to read) which can be combined to form deeper or larger memories.

...

The NX_RFB_U component provides a Register File Block circuit which combine the interfaces of two Simple Dual Port memory of 32 words of 18-bit, and which is used as a base component for dedicated NX IPs defined for each possible configuration of the RF: DPREG, SPREG, XRF_64x18 (Extended RF using both 32x18 RF for extended word size memory), XRF_32x36 (Extended RF using both 32x18 RF for extended bit length memory) and XRF_2R_1W (configuration as a RF with 2 read ports and 1 write port).

The nxmap Impulse nxLibrary-Ultra.vhdp defines several dedicated NX IP models, instantiating NX_RFB_U component, for each of the above configurations.

...

  • Implement simple decoding functions for Write_Enable or Write_Enable_all

  • Address/Data multiplexers to implement time multiplexed two write ports and/or two read ports (not yet supported by NXmapImpulse)

(see NXmap Impulse related notes for more details)

...

  • If the Register_File is used and configured with optional output pipeline registers, those registers can be implemented with FE Flip-Flops of the same tile section (Up to 18 FFs for Data_out)

  • If the Register_File is partially used (for example as 32 x 10 SDP RAM), the remaining 8 FEs will stay free to implement other unrelated logic functions)

NXmap Impulse support:

The current version of NXmap Impulse supports the implementation of simple decoders on the Write_Enable and Read_Enable commands paths (the Register_File must be instantiated).

LUTs are used as transparent for data inputs as well as read and write addresses (both inference and instantiation).

Future versions of NXmap Impulse will support higher flexibility such as multiplexers and other simple combinatorial function on the data and address input paths.

Generics

wck_edge

type bit

default value ‘0’

...

This generic defines the desired RF configuration: 0 for DPREG, 1 for SPREG, 2 for XRF_64x18, 3 for XRF_32x36 and 4 for XRF_2R_1W.

Ports

Ports

Direction

Type

Description

WCK

input

std_logic

Write clock

I1 to I36

input

std_logic

Data input (2x18 input bits)

O1 to O36

output

std_logic

Data output (2x18 output bits)

RA1 to RA10

input

std_logic

Read address (2x5 input bits)

WA1 to WA6

input

std_logic

Write address

WE

input

std_logic

Write enable

WEA

input

std_logic

Write enable all (we in all registers)

Instantiation Example

This documentation only provides the instantiation of the component.

Code Block
-- RFB 32 words of 18 bits



RFB_0 : NX_RFB_U 

generic map (

      mode => 0       –- DPREG mode selected

    , wck_edge => ‘0’ – rising edge detection for clock

    , mem_context  => "1111111111111111,0011001100110011," &

                      "1100110011001100,1111111111111111," &

                      "..."

                      -- other 64 words must be also initialized



)

port map (

      WCK => CLK

    , I1  => DI(0), ... , I16 => DI(15)

    , COR => COR, ERR => ERR

    , O1  => DO(0), ... , O16 => DO(15)

    , RA1 => RA(0), ... , RA6 => RA(5)

    , WA1 => WA(0), ... , WA6 => WA(5)

    , RE1 => OPEN,  ... , RE4 => OPEN

    , WE1 => WE

    , WE2 => OPEN,  ... , WE4 => OPEN

   );

NX_XRFB_64x18

Description

The NX_XRFB_64x18 implements a configured DPREG of 64 words of 18 bits with write clock edge configuration, using NX_RFB_U component, and providing compact vector interfaces for user convenience.

Generics

wck_edge

type bit

default value ‘0’

...

When a word size exceeds 18 bits or when the number of words exceeds 64, an error occurs.

Ports

Ports

Direction

Type

Description

WCK

input

std_logic

Write clock

I[17:0]

input

std_logic_vector

Data input

O[17:0]

output

std_logic_vector

Data output

RA[5:0]

input

std_logic_vector

Read address

WA[5:0]

input

std_logic_vector

Write address

WE

input

std_logic

Write enable

WEA

input

std_logic

Write enable all registers

Instantiation Example

This documentation only provides the instantiation of the component.

Code Block
-- RFB 64 words of 18 bits



RFB_0 : NX_XRFB_64x18 

generic map (

      wck_edge => ‘0’

    , mem_context  => "1111111111111111,0011001100110011," &

                      "1100110011001100,1111111111111111," &

                      "..."

                      -- other 64 words must be also initialized



)

port map (

      WCK => CLK

    , I   => DI(17 downto 0)

    , O   => DO(17 downto 0)

    , RA  => RA(5 downto 0)

    , WA  => WA(5 downto 0)

    , WE  => WE

    , WEA => WEA

 );

NX_XRFB_32x36

Description

The NX_XRFB_32x36 implements a configured DPREG of 32 words of 36 bits (combining both Register files of a TILE) with write clock edge configuration, using NX_RFB_U component, and providing compact vector interfaces for user convenience.

Generics

wck_edge

type bit

default value ‘0’

...

When a word size exceeds 36 bits or when the number of words exceeds 32, an error occurs.

Ports

Ports

Direction

Type

Description

WCK

input

std_logic

Write clock

I[35:0]

input

std_logic_vector

Data input

O[35:0]

output

std_logic_vector

Data output

RA[4:0]

input

std_logic_vector

Read address

WA[4:0]

input

std_logic_vector

Write address

WE

input

std_logic

Write enable

WEA

input

std_logic

Write enable all registers

NX_XRFB_2R_1W

Description

The NX_XRFB_2R_1W implements a Register File configured with two read ports of 18 bits each and one write port of 18 bits with write clock edge configuration, using NX_RFB_U component, and providing compact vector interfaces for user convenience.

Generics

wck_edge

type bit

default value ‘0’

...

When a word size exceeds 18 bits or when the number of words exceeds 32, an error occurs.

Ports

Ports

Direction

Type

Description

WCK

input

std_logic

Write clock

I[17:0]

input

std_logic_vector

Data input write port

A0[17:0]

output

std_logic_vector

Data output first read port

B0[17:0]

output

std_logic_vector

Data output second read port

ARA[4:0]

input

std_logic_vector

Read address for first port

BRA[4:0]

input

std_logic_vector

Read address for second port

WA[4:0]

input

std_logic_vector

Write address

WE

input

std_logic

Write enable

WEA

input

std_logic

Write enable all registers

NX_RFBSP_U_WRAP

Description

The NX_RFBSP_U_WRAP implements a 32x18 Register File configured with a single write/read port.

Generics

wck_edge

type bit

default value ‘0’

...

When a word size exceeds 18 bits or when the number of words exceeds 32, an error occurs.

Ports

Ports

Direction

Type

Description

WCK

input

std_logic

Write clock

I[17:0]

input

std_logic_vector

Data input write port

0[17:0]

output

std_logic_vector

Data output first read port

WA[4:0]

input

std_logic_vector

Write address

WE

input

std_logic

Write enable

WEA

input

std_logic

Write enable all registers

NX_CDC_U_2DFF

Description

The NX_CDC_U_2DFF component describes a CDC (Clock Domain Crossing) module that transmits data between two clock domains CK0 and CK1. The data provided on ports A and B in source clock domain are synchronized in destination clock domain with two pipe registers.

Generics

ck0_edge

type bit

default value ‘0’

...

This generic allows to use destination reset connected to BDRSTO output when set to ‘1’.

Ports

Ports

Direction

Type

Description

CK1

input

std_logic

Reference clock 0

CK2

input

std_logic

Reference clock 1

ADRSTI

input

std_logic

Asynchronous reset related to port A used for destination synchronization pipe registers. Active high.

ADRSTO

output

std_logic

Asynchronous destination reset related to port A synchronized in destination clock domain. Active high.

AI

intput

std_logic_vector (5 downto 0)

Data input port A on source clock domain

AO

output

std_logic_vector (5 downto 0)

Data output port A on destination clock domain

BDRSTI

input

std_logic

Asynchronous destination reset related to port B used for destination synchronization pipe registers. Active high.

BDRSTO

output

std_logic

Asynchronous destination reset related to port B synchronized in destination clock domain. Active high.

BI

intput

std_logic_vector (5 downto 0)

Data input port B on source clock domain

BO

output

std_logic_vector (5 downto 0)

Data output port B on destination clock domain

NX_CDC_U_3DFF

Description

The NX_CDC_U_3DFF component describes a CDC (Clock Domain Crossing) module that transmits data between two clock domains CK0 and CK1. The data provided on ports A and B are registered in source clock domain with one pipe register and the synchronization of these data is done in destination clock domain with two pipe registers.

Generics

ck0_edge

type bit

default value ‘0’

...

This generic allows to use destination reset connected to BDRSTO output when set to ‘1’ in order to reset the data destination pipe registers.

Ports

Ports

Direction

Type

Description

CK1

input

std_logic

Reference clock 0

CK2

input

std_logic

Reference clock 1

ASRSTI

input

std_logic

Asynchronous reset related to port A used for source pipe register. Active high.

ADRSTI

input

std_logic

Asynchronous reset related to port A used for destination synchronization pipe registers. Active high.

ASRSTO

output

std_logic

Asynchronous source reset related to port A synchronized in destination clock domain. Active high.

ADRSTO

output

std_logic

Asynchronous destination reset related to port A synchronized in destination clock domain. Active high.

AI

intput

std_logic_vector (5 downto 0)

Data input port A on source clock domain

AO

output

std_logic_vector (5 downto 0)

Data output port A on destination clock domain

BSRSTI

input

std_logic

Asynchronous reset related to port B used for source pipe register. Active high.

BDRSTI

input

std_logic

Asynchronous reset related to port B used for destination synchronization pipe registers. Active high.

BSRSTO

output

std_logic

Asynchronous source reset related to port B synchronized in destination clock domain. Active high.

BDRSTO

output

std_logic

Asynchronous destination reset related to port B synchronized in destination clock domain. Active high.

BI

intput

std_logic_vector (5 downto 0)

Data input port B on source clock domain

BO

output

std_logic_vector (5 downto 0)

Data output port B on destination clock domain

NX_CDC_U_BIN2GRAY

Description

The NX_CDC_U_BIN2GRAY component describes a hard IP that can be used before NX_CDC_U_2DFF and NX_CDC_U_3DFF clock domain crossing modules in order to translate the input data in ports A and B from binary to gray representation.

Ports

Ports

Direction

Type

Description

AI

intput

std_logic_vector (5 downto 0)

Data input port A on binary representation

AO

output

std_logic_vector (5 downto 0)

Data output port A on gray representation

BI

intput

std_logic_vector (5 downto 0)

Data input port B on binary representation

BO

output

std_logic_vector (5 downto 0)

Data output port B on gray representation

NX_CDC_U_GRAY2BIN

Description

The NX_CDC_U_GRAY2BIN component describes a hard IP that can be used before NX_CDC_U_2DFF and NX_CDC_U_3DFF clock domain crossing modules in order to translate the input data in ports A and B from gray to binary representation.

Ports

Ports

Direction

Type

Description

AI

intput

std_logic_vector (5 downto 0)

Data input port A on gray representation

AO

output

std_logic_vector (5 downto 0)

Data output port A on binary representation

BI

intput

std_logic_vector (5 downto 0)

Data input port B on gray representation

BO

output

std_logic_vector (5 downto 0)

Data output port B on binary representation

NX_XCDC_U

Description

The NX_XCDC_U component implements a fully external CDC (Clock Domain Crossing) module that transmits data between two clock domains CK1 and CK2 for 4 data ports A, B, C and D. The data provided on ports A, B, C and D are registered in source clock domain with one pipe register and the synchronization of these data is done in destination clock domain with two pipe registers.

Generics

ck0_edge

type bit

default value ‘0’

...

This generic allows to use destination reset connected to DDRSTO output when set to ‘1’ in order to reset the data destination pipe registers.

Ports

Ports

Direction

Type

Description

CK1

input

std_logic

Reference clock 0

CK2

input

std_logic

Reference clock 1

ASRSTI

input

std_logic

Asynchronous reset related to port A used for source pipe register. Active high.

ADRSTI

input

std_logic

Asynchronous reset related to port A used for destination synchronization pipe registers. Active high.

ASRSTO

output

std_logic

Asynchronous source reset related to port A synchronized in destination clock domain. Active high.

ADRSTO

output

std_logic

Asynchronous destination reset related to port A synchronized in destination clock domain. Active high.

AI

intput

std_logic_vector (5 downto 0)

Data input port A on source clock domain

AO

output

std_logic_vector (5 downto 0)

Data output port A on destination clock domain

BSRSTI

input

std_logic

Asynchronous reset related to port B used for source pipe register. Active high.

BDRSTI

input

std_logic

Asynchronous reset related to port B used for destination synchronization pipe registers. Active high.

BSRSTO

output

std_logic

Asynchronous source reset related to port B synchronized in destination clock domain. Active high.

BDRSTO

output

std_logic

Asynchronous destination reset related to port B synchronized in destination clock domain. Active high.

BI

intput

std_logic_vector (5 downto 0)

Data input port B on source clock domain

BO

output

std_logic_vector (5 downto 0)

Data output port B on destination clock domain

CSRSTI

input

std_logic

Asynchronous reset related to port C used for source pipe register. Active high.

CDRSTI

input

std_logic

Asynchronous reset related to port C used for destination synchronization pipe registers. Active high.

CSRSTO

output

std_logic

Asynchronous source reset related to port C synchronized in destination clock domain. Active high.

CDRSTO

output

std_logic

Asynchronous destination reset related to port C synchronized in destination clock domain. Active high.

CI

intput

std_logic_vector (5 downto 0)

Data input port C on source clock domain

CO

output

std_logic_vector (5 downto 0)

Data output port C on destination clock domain

DSRSTI

input

std_logic

Asynchronous reset related to port D used for source pipe register. Active high.

DDRSTI

input

std_logic

Asynchronous reset related to port D used for destination synchronization pipe registers. Active high.

DSRSTO

output

std_logic

Asynchronous source reset related to port D synchronized in destination clock domain. Active high.

DDRSTO

output

std_logic

Asynchronous destination reset related to port D synchronized in destination clock domain. Active high.

DI

intput

std_logic_vector (5 downto 0)

Data input port D on source clock domain

DO

output

std_logic_vector (5 downto 0)

Data output port D on destination clock domain


NX_DSP_U

Description

The NX_DSP_U component describes a Digital Signal Processor circuit that allows implementation of arithmetic computations such as multiply, add/subtract.

...

  • the reset R pin which will reset all registers (input, internal and output PR_Z registers) except the cascaded output register PR_CZ

  • the reset RZ pin which will reset only the cascaded output register PR_CZ.

  • note also that write enable signals are used in a similar way, with WE affecting input, internal and output PR_Z registers and WEZ affecting only the cascaded output register PR_CZ.


Generics

std_mode

type string

default value “”

...

Name

Index

Description

INV_WE

26

Invert write enable on input/internal registers:

‘0’ : do not invert

‘1’ : invert

INV_WEZ

25

Invert write enable on cascaded output register:

‘0’ : do not invert

‘1’ : invert

INV_RST

24

Invert reset on input/internal registers:

‘0’ : do not invert

‘1’ : invert

INV_RSTZ

23

Invert reset on cascaded output register:

‘0’ : do not invert

‘1’ : invert

MUX_CCO

22

Carry out MUX

‘0’ : Select CO43

‘1’ : Select CO57

ALU_DYNAMIC_OP

21:20

ALU Dynamic Operation

‘00’: static operation

‘x1’: dynamic control from C operand

‘10’: dynamic control from D operand

SATURATION_RANK

19:14

MSB position for saturation and overflow

Signed : “100000” for range -2**31 to (2**31)-1

Unsigned : “100000” for range 0 to (2**32)-1

Max value = “110111” (55)

ENABLE_SATURATION

13

‘0’: disable, ‘1’: enable

MUX_Z

12

Selection for Z output

‘0’ : ALU PR_Y

‘1’ : PR_YALU

MUX_CCI

11

Carry cascade in MUX

‘0’ : CCYI cascade input

‘1’ : CCYO cascade output

MUX_CI

10

Carry in MUX

‘0’ : CYI input

‘1’ : CCYI cascade input

MUX_Y

9

Y operand MUX

‘0’ : MULT

‘1’ : Concat (B, A)

MUX_CZ

8

Selection for cascaded CZ output

‘0’ : ALU

‘1’ : PR_Y

MUX_X

7:5

X operand MUX

“000” : D[7:0] & C[33:0] (sign extended to 56-bit)

“001” : C (sign extended to 56-bit)

“010” : CZI[39:0] & C[15:0] (concat)

“011” : CZI

“100” : CZI (6-bit right shifted)

“101” : CZI (12-bit right shifted)

“110” : CZI (17-bit right shifted)

“111” : CZI (18-bit right shifted)

MUX_P

4

Pre-adder/ B MUX (to multiplier)

‘0’ : B (sign extended)

‘1’ : Pre-adder

MUX_B

3

B input MUX

‘0’ : Select B input port

‘1’ : Select CBI input

MUX_A

2

A input MUX.

‘0’ : Select A input port

‘1’ : Select CAI input

PRE_ADDER_OP

1

Pre-adder operation

‘0’ : add (B + D)

‘1’ : subtract (B - D)

SIGNED_MODE

0

‘0’ : unsigned, ‘1’: signed

...

DSP modes

Configuration

Equation

Addition operations

ADD42

1 DSP

Z[42:0] = X[41:0] + Y[41:0]

ADD84

2 DSP

Z[84:0] = X[83:0] + Y[83:0]

ADD84

1 DSP 2 cycles

Z[84:0] = X[83:0] + Y[83:0]

Multiplication operations

UMUL24x18

1 DSP

Z[41:0] = X[23:0] * Y[17:0]

SMUL24x18

1 DSP

Z[40:0] = X[23:0] * Y[17:0]

UMUL24x32

2 DSP

Z[55:0] = X[23:0] * Y[31:0]

UMUL24x32

1 DSP 2 cycles

Z[55:0] = X[23:0] * Y[31:0]

SMUL24x32

2 DSP

Z[54:0] = X[23:0] * Y[31:0]

SMUL24x32

1 DSP 2 cycles

Z[54:0] = X[23:0] * Y[31:0]

UMUL24x36

2 DSP

Z[59:0] = X[23:0] * Y[35:0]

UMUL24x36

1 DSP 2 cycles

Z[59:0] = X[23:0] * Y[35:0]

SMUL24x35

2 DSP

Z[57:0] = X[23:0] * Y[34:0]

SMUL24x35

1 DSP 2 cycles

Z[57:0] = X[23:0] * Y[34:0]

UMUL48x36

4 DSP

Z[83:0] = X[47:0] * Y[35:0]

UMUL48x36

1 DSP 4 cycles

Z[83:0] = X[47:0] * Y[35:0]

SMUL47x35

4 DSP

Z[80:0] = X[46:0] * Y[34:0]

SMUL47x35

1 DSP 4 cycles

Z[80:0] = X[46:0] * Y[34:0]

Multiplication and addition operations

UMADD18

1 DSP

Z[42:0] = A[23:0] * B[17:0] + C[41:0]

SMADD18

1 DSP

Z[41:0] = A[23:0] * B[17:0] + C[40:0]

UMADD24

2 DSP

Z[55:0] = A[23:0] * B[31:0] + C[55:0]

UMADD24

1 DSP 2 cycles

Z[55:0] = A[23:0] * B[31:0] + C[55:0]

SMADD24

2 DSP

Z[54:0] = A[23:0] * B[31:0] + C[54:0]

SMADD24

1 DSP 2 cycles

Z[54:0] = A[23:0] * B[31:0] + C[54:0]

Multiplication and accumulation operations

UMACC18

1 DSP

Z[55:0] += X[23:0] * Y[17:0]

SMACC18

1 DSP

Z[55:0] += X[23:0] * Y[17:0]

Multiplication and addition with pre-adder operations

UAMADD18

1 DSP

Z[43:0] = A[23:0] * (B [17:0]+D[17:0]) + C[35:0]

SAMADD18

1 DSP

Z[42:0] = A[23:0] * (B [17:0]+D[17:0]) + C[35:0]

Anchor
_Toc40370471
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Anchor
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Ports

Ports

Direction

Type

Description

A1 to A24

input

std_logic

24-bit A input

B1 to B18

input

std_logic

18-bit B input

C1 to C36

input

std_logic

36-bit C input

CAI1 to CAI24

input

std_logic

24-bit Cascaded A input

CAO1 to CAO24

output

std_logic

24-bit Cascaded A output

CBI1to CBI18

input

std_logic

18-bit Cascaded B input

CBO1 to CBO18

output

std_logic

18-bit Cascaded B output

CCI

input

std_logic

Cascaded Carry input

CCO

output

std_logic

Cascaded Carry output

CI

input

std_logic

Carry input

CK

input

std_logic

Clock (works on rising edges)

CO

output

std_logic

Carry output

CO43

output

std_logic

Carry output bit 43

CO57

output

std_logic

Carry output bit 57

RESERVED

Output

std_logic

CZI1 to CZI56

input

std_logic

56-bit Cascaded Z input

CZO1 to CZO56

output

std_logic

56-bit Cascaded Z output

D1 to D18

input

std_logic

18-bit D input

OVF

output

std_logic

Overflow output flag

R

input

std_logic

Reset for all pipeline registers except cascaded output register PR_CZ (active high)

RZ

input

std_logic

Reset for cascaded output register PR_CZ only (active high)

WE

input

std_logic

Write enable for all registers except cascaded output register PR_CZ:

‘0’: all DSP internal registers are frozen, ‘1’: normal operation

WEZ

input

std_logic

Write enable for cascaded output register PR_CZ:

‘0’: DSP cascaded output register PR_CZ is frozen, ‘1’: normal operation

Z1 to Z56

output

std_logic

56-bit Z output

Instantiation Example

This documentation only provides the instantiation of the component.

Code Block
-- MUL(41:0) <= A(23:0) * B(17:0)    unsigned



signal link : std_logic_vector(35 downto 0)



DSP_0 : NX_DSP_U

generic map (

      std_mode => “UMUL_18”

)

port map (

      A1    => A(0)   , ... , A24   => A(23)

    , B1    => B(12)  , ... , B12   => B(23)

    , B13   => OPEN   , ... , B18   => OPEN

    , C1    => OPEN   , ... , C36   => OPEN

    , D1    => OPEN   , ... , D18   => OPEN

    , Z1    => OPEN   , ... , Z56   => OPEN

    , CAI1  => OPEN   , ... , CAI18 => OPEN

    , CAO1  => OPEN   , ... , CAO18 => OPEN

    , CBI1  => OPEN   , ... , CBI18 => OPEN

    , CBO1  => OPEN   , ... , CBO18 => OPEN

    , CZI1  => OPEN   , ... , CZO56 => OPEN

    , CZO1  => link(0), ... , CZO36 => link(35)

    , CZO37 => OPEN   , ... , CZO56 => OPEN    

    , CCI   => OPEN   , CCO => OPEN, CK   => OPEN

    , CI    => OPEN   , CO  => OPEN, CO43 => OPEN, CO57 => OPEN

    , OVF   => OPEN   , R   => OPEN, RZ   => OPEN, WE   => OPEN, WEZ   => OPEN

);



DSP_1 : NX_DSP_U

generic map (

      std_mode => “UMUL_EXT”

)

port map (

      A1    => A(0)   , ... , A24   => A(23)

    , B1    => B(0)   , ... , B12   => B(11)

    , B13   => OPEN   , ... , B18   => OPEN

    , C1    => OPEN   , ... , C36   => OPEN

    , D1    => OPEN   , ... , D18   => OPEN

    , Z1    => MUL(0) , ... , Z48   => MUL(47)

    , Z49   => OPEN   , ... , Z56   => OPEN

    , CAI1  => OPEN   , ... , CAI18 => OPEN

    , CAO1  => OPEN   , ... , CAO18 => OPEN

    , CBI1  => OPEN   , ... , CBI18 => OPEN

    , CBO1  => OPEN   , ... , CBO18 => OPEN

    , CZI1  => link(0), ... , CZO36 => link(35)

    , CZI36 => OPEN   , ... , CZI56 => OPEN

    , CZO1  => OPEN   , ... , CZO56 => OPEN    

    , CCI   => OPEN   , CCO => OPEN, CK   => OPEN

    , CI    => OPEN   , CO  => OPEN, CO43 => OPEN, CO57 => OPEN

    , OVF   => OPEN   , R   => OPEN, RZ   => OPEN, WE   => OPEN, WEZ   => OPEN

);

Simulation

The NX_DSP_U VHDL simulation model is included in the NxLibrary (NxPackage). It allows to simulate any one of the possible NX_DSP_U configurations.

Use Models

DSPs can be chained to create operations with greater operands.

Addition

...

Figure 11: DSP 84 bits addition

Multiplication

...

Figure 12: DSP 24x32 bits unsigned multiplication

...

Figure 15: DSP 47x35 bits signed multiplication


Multiplication and Addition

Figure 16: DSP 24x32 bits multiplication then 56 bits addition


NX_DSP_U_SPLIT

The NX_DSP_U_SPLIT is an alternate primitive for using DSP blocks. It can be instantiated as many times as required in your design.

...

The following is the declaration of the component NX_DSP_U_SPLIT, included in the nxLibrary-Ultra.vhdp package.

component NX_DSP_U_SPLIT

generic (

-------------------------------------------------------------------------

...

-------------------------------------------------------------------------

SIGNED_MODE : bit := '0';

INV_WE : bit := '0';

INV_WEZ : bit := '0';

INV_RST: bit := '0';

INV_RSTZ : bit := '0';

ALU_DYNAMIC_OP : bit_vector(1 downto 0) := B"00"; -- '00' for Static,

-- '-1' for Dynamic control from C

-- '10' for Dynamic control from D

SATURATION_RANK : bit_vector(5 downto 0) := B"000000"; -- Weight of useful MSB on Z and CZO result

-- (to define saturation and overflow)

ENABLE_SATURATION : bit := '0'; -- '0' for Disable, '1' for Enable

MUX_CCO : bit := '0'; -- '0' for CCO = ALU(42), '1' for CCO = ALU(56)

MUX_Z : bit := '0'; -- Select Z output. '0' for Y, '1' Saturation / ALU

MUX_CZ : bit := '0'; -- Select MUX_X input. '0' for CZI, '1' for CZO

MUX_Y : bit := '0'; -- Select ALU's Y input. '0' for MULT output, '1' for (B & A)

MUX_X : bit_vector(2 downto 0) := B"000"; -- Select MUX_X operation

...

-- "110" for MUX_X >> 17

-- "111" for MUX_X >> 18

MUX_CCI : bit := '0'; -- Select '1' input of CI mux. '0' for CCI, '1' for CO_feddback

MUX_CI : bit := '0'; -- Select input carry of ALU. '0' for CI, '1' for CCI/CO_feedback mux

MUX_P : bit := '0'; -- '0' for PRE_ADDER, '0' for B input

MUX_B : bit := '0'; -- '0' = B input, '1' = CBI input

MUX_A : bit := '0'; -- '0' = A input, '1' = CAI input

PRE_ADDER_OP : bit := '0'; -- '0' = Add, '1' = Sub

-------------------------------------------------------------------------

...

-------------------------------------------------------------------------

PR_WE_MUX : bit := '0'; -- '0' for No pipe reg, '1' for 1 pipe reg

PR_WEZ_MUX : bit := '0'; -- '0' for No pipe reg, '1' for 1 pipe reg

PR_RST_MUX : bit := '0'; -- '0' for No pipe reg, '1' for 1 pipe reg

PR_RSTZ_MUX : bit := '0'; -- '0' for No pipe reg, '1' for 1 pipe reg

PR_OV_MUX : bit := '0'; -- '0' for No pipe reg, '1' for 1 pipe reg

PR_CO_MUX : bit := '0'; -- Registered carry out (CO42 & CO56)

PR_CCO_MUX : bit := '0'; -- Registered cascade carry out

PR_Z_MUX : bit := '0'; -- Registered output

PR_CZ_MUX : bit := '0'; -- Registered Cascade output

PR_Y_MUX : bit := '0'; -- '0' for No pipe reg, '1' for 1 pipe reg

PR_X_MUX : bit := '0'; -- '0' for No pipe reg, '1' for 1 pipe reg

PR_CI_MUX : bit := '0'; -- '0' for No pipe reg, '1' for 1 pipe reg

PR_MULT_MUX : bit := '0'; -- No pipe reg -- Register inside MULT

PR_P_MUX : bit := '0'; -- '0' for No pipe reg, '1' for 1 pipe reg (Pre-adder)

PR_D_MUX : bit := '0'; -- '0' for No pipe reg, '1' for 1 pipe reg

PR_C_MUX : bit := '0'; -- '0' for No pipe reg, '1' for 1 pipe reg

PR_B_CASCADE_MUX : bit_vector(1 downto 0) := "00"; -- Number of pipe reg levels for CAO output. "-0" for 0 level, "01" for 1 level, "11" for 2 levels

PR_B_MUX : bit_vector(1 downto 0) := "00"; -- Number of pipe reg levels on B input. "-0" for 0 level, "01" for 1 level, "11" for 2 levels

PR_A_CASCADE_MUX : bit_vector(1 downto 0) := "00"; -- Number of pipe reg levels for CAO output. "-0" for 0 level, "01" for 1 level, "11" for 2 levels

PR_A_MUX : bit_vector(1 downto 0) := "00"; -- Number of pipe reg levels on A input. "-0" for 0 level, "01" for 1 level, "11" for 2 levels

...

-------------------------------------------------------------------------

ENABLE_PR_OV_RST : bit := '1'; -- '0' for Disable, '1' for Enable

ENABLE_PR_CO_RST : bit := '1'; -- '0' for Disable, '1' for Enable

ENABLE_PR_CCO_RST : bit := '1'; -- '0' for Disable, '1' for Enable

ENABLE_PR_Z_RST : bit := '1'; -- '0' for Disable, '1' for Enable

ENABLE_PR_CZ_RST : bit := '1'; -- '0' for Disable, '1' for Enable

ENABLE_PR_Y_RST : bit := '1'; -- '0' for Disable, '1' for Enable

ENABLE_PR_X_RST : bit := '1'; -- '0' for Disable, '1' for Enable

ENABLE_PR_CI_RST : bit := '1'; -- '0' for Disable, '1' for Enable

ENABLE_PR_MULT_RST : bit := '1'; -- '0' for Disable, '1' for Enable

ENABLE_PR_P_RST : bit := '1'; -- '0' for Disable, '1' for Enable

ENABLE_PR_D_RST : bit := '1'; -- '0' for Disable, '1' for Enable

ENABLE_PR_C_RST : bit := '1'; -- '0' for Disable, '1' for Enable

ENABLE_PR_B_RST : bit := '1'; -- '0' for Disable, '1' for Enable

ENABLE_PR_A_RST : bit := '1'; -- '0' for Disable, '1' for Enable

-- PR_CZ_INIT : bit_vector(5 downto 0) := B"000000"; -- Value of CZ's pipe register on reset

...

-------------------------------------------------------------------------

ALU_OP : bit_vector(2 downto 0) := B"000"; -- ALU operation

-- x+y+c = "000"

...

-- -x+y-c = "110"

-- -x-y+c-2 = "111"

);

port(

CK : IN std_logic;

R : IN std_logic;

RZ : IN std_logic;

WE : IN std_logic;

WEZ : IN std_logic;

CI : IN std_logic;

A : IN std_logic_vector(23 downto 0);

B : IN std_logic_vector(17 downto 0);

C : IN std_logic_vector(35 downto 0);

D : IN std_logic_vector(17 downto 0);

CAI : IN std_logic_vector(23 downto 0);

CBI : IN std_logic_vector(17 downto 0);

CZI : IN std_logic_vector(55 downto 0);

CCI : IN std_logic;

Z : out std_logic_vector(55 downto 0);

CO42 : OUT std_logic;

CO56 : OUT std_logic;

OVF : OUT std_logic;

CAO : OUT std_logic_vector(23 downto 0);

CBO : OUT std_logic_vector(17 downto 0);

CZO : OUT std_logic_vector(55 downto 0);

CCO : OUT std_logic

);

end component

NX_DSP_U_WRAP

Description

The NX_DSP_U_WRAP component provides a wrapper around NX_DSPU IP for user convenience, concatening bits into vector interfaces. The generics are the same as NX_DSP_U, check the associated section for detail explanations.

Ports

Ports

Direction

Type

Description

A

input

std_logic_vector (23 downto 0)

24-bit A input

B

input

std_logic_vector (17 downto 0)

18-bit B input

C

input

std_logic_vector (35 downto 0)

36-bit C input

CAI

input

std_logic_vector (23 downto 0)

24-bit Cascaded A input

CAO

output

std_logic_vector (23 downto 0)

24-bit Cascaded A output

CBI

input

std_logic_vector (17 downto 0)

18-bit Cascaded B input

CBO

output

std_logic_vector (17 downto 0)

18-bit Cascaded B output

CCI

input

std_logic

Cascaded Carry input

CCO

output

std_logic

Cascaded Carry output

CI

input

std_logic

Carry input

CK

input

std_logic

Clock (works on rising edges)

CO43

output

std_logic

Carry output bit 43

CO57

output

std_logic

Carry output bit 57

CZI

input

std_logic_vector (55 downto 0)

56-bit Cascaded Z input

CZO

output

std_logic_vector (55 downto 0)

56-bit Cascaded Z output

D

input

std_logic_vector (17 downto 0)

18-bit D input

OVF

output

std_logic

Overflow output flag

R

input

std_logic

Reset for pipeline registers except Z output register (active high)

RZ

input

std_logic

Reset for Z output register only(active high)

WE

input

std_logic

Write enable for internal registers:

‘0’: all DSP internal registers are frozen, ‘1’: normal operation

WEZ

input

std_logic

Write enable for output registers:

‘0’: all DSP output registers are frozen, ‘1’: normal operation

Z

output

std_logic_vector (55 downto 0)

56-bit Z output

ADD84_2DSP

Description

The ADD84_2DSP component provides a wrapper around NX_DSP_U_WRAP IP fully configured to offer an addition between two 84-bit operands using two DSP.

Generics

piped

type boolean

default value “true”

This generic enables by default the use of pipeline registers inside all DSP.

Ports

Ports

Direction

Type

Description

X

input

std_logic_vector (83 downto 0)

84-bit X first operand

Y

input

std_logic_vector (83 downto 0)

84-bit Y second operand

Z

output

std_logic_vector (84 downto 0)

85-bit Z result

clk

input

std_logic

Clock (works on rising edges)

rst

input

std_logic

Reset for pipeline registers & Z output registers for both DSP (active high)

SMUL47x35_4DSP

Description

The SMUL47x35_4DSP component provides a wrapper around NX_DSP_U_WRAP IP fully configured to offer a signed multiplication between two operands of 47 and 35-bit using four DSP.

Generics

piped

type boolean

default value “true”

This generic enables by default the use of pipeline registers inside the four DSP.

Ports

Ports

Direction

Type

Description

A

input

std_logic_vector (46 downto 0)

47-bit A first operand

B

input

std_logic_vector (34 downto 0)

35-bit B second operand

Z

output

std_logic_vector (80 downto 0)

81-bit Z result

clk

input

std_logic

Clock (works on rising edges)

rst

input

std_logic

Reset for pipeline registers & Z output registers for both DSP (active high)

UMADD24_2DSP

Description

The UMADD_2DSP component provides a wrapper around NX_DSP_U_WRAP IP fully configured to offer an unsigned multiplication with addition based on a 24-bit operand and using two DSP.

Generics

piped

type boolean

default value “true”

This generic enables by default the use of pipeline registers inside all DSP.

Anchor
_Toc98490921
_Toc98490921
Anchor
_Toc99964091
_Toc99964091
Ports

Ports

Direction

Type

Description

A

input

std_logic_vector (23 downto 0)

24-bit A first operand

B

input

std_logic_vector (31 downto 0)

32-bit B second operand

C

input

std_logic_vector (55 downto 0)

56-bit C second operand

Z

output

std_logic_vector (55 downto 0)

56-bit Z result

clk

input

std_logic

Clock (works on rising edges)

rst

input

std_logic

Reset for pipeline registers & Z output registers for both DSP (active high)

UMUL24x32_1DSP_2CYCLES

Description

The UMUL24x32_1DSP_2CYCLES component provides a wrapper around NX_DSP_U_WRAP IP fully configured to offer an unsigned 24x32 multiplication using one DSP with cascade interface during 2 cycles.

Generics

piped

type boolean

default value “true”

This generic enables by default the use of pipeline registers inside all DSP.

Anchor
_Toc98490925
_Toc98490925
Anchor
_Toc99964095
_Toc99964095
Ports

Ports

Direction

Type

Description

A

input

std_logic_vector (23 downto 0)

24-bit A first operand

B

input

std_logic_vector (15 downto 0)

16-bit B second operand

Z

output

std_logic_vector (55 downto 0)

56-bit Z result

clk

input

std_logic

Clock (works on rising edges)

rst

input

std_logic

Reset for pipeline registers & Z output registers for both DSP (active high)

UMUL24x32_2DSP

Description

The UMUL24x32_2DSP component provides a wrapper around NX_DSP_U_WRAP IP fully configured to offer an unsigned 24x32 multiplication using two DSP.

Generics

piped

type boolean

default value “true”

This generic enables by default the use of pipeline registers inside all DSP.

Ports

Ports

Direction

Type

Description

A

input

std_logic_vector (23 downto 0)

24-bit A first operand

B

input

std_logic_vector (31 downto 0)

32-bit B second operand

Z

output

std_logic_vector (55 downto 0)

56-bit Z result

clk

input

std_logic

Clock (works on rising edges)

rst

input

std_logic

Reset for pipeline registers & Z output registers for both DSP (active high)

UMUL24x36_1DSP_2CYCLES

Description

The UMUL24x36_1DSP_2CYCLES component provides a wrapper around NX_DSP_U_WRAP IP fully configured to offer an unsigned 24x36 multiplication using one DSP with cascade interface during 2 cycles.

Generics

piped

type boolean

default value “true”

This generic enables by default the use of pipeline registers inside all DSP.

Ports

Ports

Direction

Type

Description

A

input

std_logic_vector (23 downto 0)

24-bit A first operand

B

input

std_logic_vector (17 downto 0)

18-bit B second operand

Z

output

std_logic_vector (59 downto 0)

60-bit Z result

clk

input

std_logic

Clock (works on rising edges)

rst

input

std_logic

Reset for pipeline registers & Z output registers for both DSP (active high)

UMUL24x36_2DSP

Description

The UMUL24x36_2DSP component provides a wrapper around NX_DSP_U_WRAP IP fully configured to offer an unsigned 24x36 multiplication using two DSP.

Generics

piped

type boolean

default value “true”

This generic enables by default the use of pipeline registers inside all DSP.

Ports

Ports

Direction

Type

Description

A

input

std_logic_vector (23 downto 0)

24-bit A first operand

B

input

std_logic_vector (35 downto 0)

36-bit B second operand

Z

output

std_logic_vector (59 downto 0)

60-bit Z result

clk

input

std_logic

Clock (works on rising edges)

rst

input

std_logic

Reset for pipeline registers & Z output registers for both DSP (active high)

UMUL48x36_1DSP_4CYCLES

Description

The UMUL48x36_1DSP_4CYCLES component provides a wrapper around NX_DSP_U_WRAP IP fully configured to offer an unsigned 48x36 multiplication using one DSP with cascade interface during 4 cycles.

Generics

piped

type boolean

default value “true”

This generic enables by default the use of pipeline registers inside all DSP.

Ports

Ports

Direction

Type

Description

A

input

std_logic_vector (23 downto 0)

24-bit A first operand

B

input

std_logic_vector (17 downto 0)

18-bit B second operand

Z

output

std_logic_vector (83 downto 0)

84-bit Z result

clk

input

std_logic

Clock (works on rising edges)

rst

input

std_logic

Reset for pipeline registers & Z output registers for both DSP (active high)

UMUL48x36_4DSP

Description

The UMUL48x36_2DSP component provides a wrapper around NX_DSP_U_WRAP IP fully configured to offer an unsigned 48x36 multiplication using four DSP.

Generics

piped

type boolean

default value “true”

This generic enables by default the use of pipeline registers inside all DSP.

Ports

Ports

Direction

Type

Description

A

input

std_logic_vector (47 downto 0)

48-bit A first operand

B

input

std_logic_vector (35 downto 0)

36-bit B second operand

Z

output

std_logic_vector (83 downto 0)

84-bit Z result

clk

input

std_logic

Clock (works on rising edges)

rst

input

std_logic

Reset for pipeline registers & Z output registers for both DSP (active high)


NX_RAM

Description

The NX_RAM component describes a synchronous True Dual Port Random Access Memory circuit of 48 Kbits available in NG-MEDIUM. The circuit supports Error Code Correction (ECC, also called EDAC – Error Detection and Correction).

...

However, simultaneous write access on both ports at the same physical address, or write access simultaneous with a read access at the same physical address are not allowed.

Figure 17: RAM diagram


Memory ports configurations

Optional input and output behavior and pipeline registers:

By default, the RAM block do not use pipeline registers. The output delivers a valid data Taccess_time after the clock edge that samples the read address (ACS = ‘1’ and AWE = ‘0’) or BCS = ‘1’ and BWE = ‘0’).

...

In addition, the polarity of the block RAM clock as well as the one of the register clocks can be modified by the user (see NX_RAM raw_config0).

No ECC modes

The NO_ECC configuration mode is set by generics (raw_config1(15:12) = “0000”.

...

  • In 16K x 3 configuration, the 3-bit data input must be replicated 8 times

  • In 8K x 6 configuration, the 3-bit data input must be replicated 4 times

ECC modes

When used with ECC, the user array size is restricted to 2K x 18. The 6 remaining bits of each internal address of 24-bit words are used to store the ECC signature of each 18-bit data.

...

Figure 21: Address and data connections (ECC FAST or SLOW)

ECC data correction in FAST mode

  • If a single bit error is found, it will be automatically detected and corrected at the RAM output port. The flags ACOR or BCOR are set during the read cycle to signal the error detection and correction. However, the internal memory array remains corrupt.

  • If a double bit error is detected, it can’t be corrected, and the flags AERR or BERR are asserted.

ECC data correction in SLOW mode

  • This mode is also called Read Repair Mode (RRM).

  • If a single bit error is found, it will be automatically detected and corrected at the RAM output port, and the memory content is automatically updated with the corrected value. The flags ACOR or BCOR are set during the user’s read cycle to signal the error detection and correction.

  • If a double bit error is detected, it can’t be corrected, but the flags AERR or BERR are asserted.

  • In order to correct a possible error during a read access, the read cycle becomes a read modify write, where the write half cycle is transparent to the user. For this, the NG-MEDIUM RAM blocks use a doubled internal frequency. This internal clock is generated by using an exclusive OR, between the main clock (CKA or CKB) and the 90° shifted clock (ACKD or BCKD) required to support the ECC SLOW mode.

  • Using ACKD and/or BCKD in ECC SLOW mode is mandatory. It must be a 90° phase shifted version of the main clock input (ACK and/or BCK). ACKD and BCKD can each be generated with ACK and BCK by using PLL and WFGs.

  • In this mode, the internal RAM block works a frequency that is double of the user’s clock. The maximum user’s clock frequency is then reduced by a factor of 2, approximately.

Generics

mcka_edge

type bit

default value ‘0’

...

Extended modes for NG-ULTRA (scrubbing, test, …).

Ports

Ports

Direction

Type

Description

ACK

input

std_logic

A port memory main clock

ACKC

input

std_logic

A port memory clock clone. Must be connected to the same clock source as ACK

ACKD

input

std_logic

A port memory 90° shifted clock. ACKD must be used when Read Repair Mode is selected on this port. It allows to internally generate a double frequency for the memory matrix, to allow read modify write during a single user’s clock cycle.

ACKR

input

std_logic

A port register clock. ACKR must be fed by a valid clock (typically ACK), if the optional input or output pipeline registers are used.

BCK

input

std_logic

B port memory main clock.

BCKC

input

std_logic

B port memory clock clone. Same comments as for ACKC

BCKD

input

std_logic

B port memory 90° shifted clock. Just as ACKD, BCKD is used when Read Repair Mode is selected on B port.

BCKR

input

std_logic

B port register clock. BCKR must be fed by a valid clock (typically BCK), if the optional input or output pipeline registers are used.

AI1 to AI24

input

std_logic

A port input data. See notes on data input width for proper operation.

BI1 to BI24

input

std_logic

B port input data. See notes on data input width for proper operation.

ACOR

output

std_logic

Goes high for one clock cycle when an error has been detected and corrected on port A

AERR

output

std_logic

Goes high for one clock cycle when an uncorrectable error has been found on port A

BCOR

output

std_logic

Goes high for one clock cycle when an error has been detected and corrected on port A

BERR

output

std_logic

Goes high for one clock cycle when an uncorrectable error has been found on port A

AO1 to AO24

output

std_logic

A port output data. See notes on data output width for proper operation

BO1 to BO24

output

std_logic

B port output data. See notes on data output width for proper operation

AA1 to AA16

input

std_logic

A port address. See notes on physical and logical addresses for proper operation

ACS

input

std_logic

A port chip select (active high)

AWE

input

std_logic

A port write enable (active high)

AR

input

std_logic

A port registers reset (active high)

BA1 to BA16

input

std_logic

B port address. See notes on physical and logical addresses for proper operation

BCS

input

std_logic

B port chip select (active high)

BWE

input

std_logic

B port write enable (active high)

BR

input

std_logic

B port registers reset (active high)

...

The BCKC and BCKD ports must be connected as described for ACKC and ACKD. BR is the synchronous reset of the optional input and output registers on port B.

Instantiation Example

Code Block
-- RAM with Fast ECC: 1024 words of 18 bits and 1 read/write port



RAM_0 : NX_RAM 

generic map (

   std_mode => "FAST_2kx18",

   mem_context => (

                  "000000111111111111111111,000000001100110011001100,

                   000000110011001100110011,000000111111111111111111" &

                  "000000111111111111111111000000001100110011001100,

                   000000110011001100110011,000000111111111111111111" &

			    “...”

                  "000000111111000000111001,000000001100110011001100,

                   000000110011001100110011,000000111000111111000110" &

                  "000000111111111111111111,000000001100110011001100,

                   000000110011001100110011,000000111010110011111001" 

		   -- other 2048 words must be also initialized

   )

port map (

      ACK  => CLK,  ACKC => CLK,  ACKD => OPEN, ACKR => OPEN

    , AI1  => DI(0), ... , AI18 => DI(17)

    , AI19 => OPEN,  ... , AI24 => OPEN

    , ACOR => COR,  AERR => ERR

    , AO1  => DO(0), ... , AO18 => DO(17)

    , AO19 => OPEN,  ... , AO24 => OPEN

    , AA1  => AD(0), ... , AA10 => AD(9)

    , AA11 => OPEN,  ... , AA16 => OPEN

    , ACS  => ‘1’, AWE => WE,   AR => OPEN

    , BCK  => OPEN, BCKC => OPEN, BCKD => OPEN, BCKR => OPEN

    , BI1  => OPEN,  ... , BI24 => OPEN

    , BCOR => OPEN, BERR => OPEN

    , BO1  => OPEN,  ... , BO24 => OPEN

    , BA1  => OPEN,  ... , BA16 => OPEN

    , BCS  => OPEN, BWE => OPEN, BR => OPEN

);

Simulation

The NX_RAM VHDL simulation model is included in the NxLibrary (NxPackage.vhd). It allows to simulate any one of the possible configurations, including with ECC in FAST or SLOW modes.

NX_RAM_WRAP

Description

The NX_RAM_WRAP provides an alternate way to instantiate NX_RAM. It uses the same generics as NX_RAM, and the ports are grouped as busses whenever possible.

Generics

std_mode : string := "";

mcka_edge : bit := '0';

...

Please, refer to the NX_RAM chapter for more detailed information.

Ports

Ports

Direction

Type

Description

ACK

input

std_logic

A port memory main clock

ACKD

input

std_logic

A port memory 90° shifted clock. ACKD must be used when Read Repair Mode is selected on this port. It allows to internally generate a double frequency for the memory matrix, to allow read modify write during a single user’s clock cycle.

ACKR

input

std_logic

A port register clock. ACKR must be fed by a valid clock (typically ACK), if the optional input or output pipeline registers are used.

BCK

input

std_logic

B port memory main clock.

BCKD

input

std_logic

B port memory 90° shifted clock. Just as ACKD, BCKD is used when Read Repair Mode is selected on B port.

BCKR

input

std_logic

B port register clock. BCKR must be fed by a valid clock (typically BCK), if the optional input or output pipeline registers are used.

AI(23:0)

input

std_logic_vector

A port input data. See notes on data input width for proper operation.

BI(23:0)

input

std_logic_vector

B port input data. See notes on data input width for proper operation.

ACOR

output

std_logic

Goes high for one clock cycle when an error has been detected and corrected on port A

AERR

output

std_logic

Goes high for one clock cycle when an uncorrectable error has been found on port A

BCOR

output

std_logic

Goes high for one clock cycle when an error has been detected and corrected on port A

BERR

output

std_logic

Goes high for one clock cycle when an uncorrectable error has been found on port A

AO(23:0)

output

std_logic_vector

A port output data. See notes on data output width for proper operation

BO(23:0)

output

std_logic_vector

B port output data. See notes on data output width for proper operation

AA(15:0)

input

std_logic_vector

A port address. See notes on physical and logical addresses for proper operation

ACS

input

std_logic

A port chip select (active high)

AWE

input

std_logic

A port write enable (active high)

AR

input

std_logic

A port registers reset (active high)

BA(15:0)

input

std_logic_vector

B port address. See notes on physical and logical addresses for proper operation

BCS

input

std_logic

B port chip select (active high)

BWE

input

std_logic

B port write enable (active high)

BR

input

std_logic

B port registers reset (active high)

Instantiation Example

Code Block
-- RAM with Fast ECC: 1024 words of 18 bits and 1 read/write port



RAM_0 : NX_RAM 

generic map (

   std_mode => "FAST_2kx18",

   mem_context => (

                  "000000111111111111111111,000000001100110011001100,

                   000000110011001100110011,000000111111111111111111" &

                  "000000111111111111111111000000001100110011001100,

                   000000110011001100110011,000000111111111111111111" &

			    “...”

                  "000000111111000000111001,000000001100110011001100,

                   000000110011001100110011,000000111000111111000110" &

                  "000000111111111111111111,000000001100110011001100,

                   000000110011001100110011,000000111010110011111001" 

		   -- other 2048 words must be also initialized

   )

port map (

      ACK  => CLK,  ACKC => CLK,  ACKD => OPEN, ACKR => OPEN

    , AI1  => DI(0), ... , AI18 => DI(17)

    , AI19 => OPEN,  ... , AI24 => OPEN

    , ACOR => COR,  AERR => ERR

    , AO1  => DO(0), ... , AO18 => DO(17)

    , AO19 => OPEN,  ... , AO24 => OPEN

    , AA1  => AD(0), ... , AA10 => AD(9)

    , AA11 => OPEN,  ... , AA16 => OPEN

    , ACS  => ‘1’, AWE => WE,   AR => OPEN

    , BCK  => OPEN, BCKC => OPEN, BCKD => OPEN, BCKR => OPEN

    , BI1  => OPEN,  ... , BI24 => OPEN

    , BCOR => OPEN, BERR => OPEN

    , BO1  => OPEN,  ... , BO24 => OPEN

    , BA1  => OPEN,  ... , BA16 => OPEN

    , BCS  => OPEN, BWE => OPEN, BR => OPEN

);

Simulation

The NX_RAM VHDL simulation model is included in the NxLibrary (NxPackage.vhd). It allows to simulate any one of the possible configurations, including with ECC in FAST or SLOW modes.

SOC

NX_SOC_INTERFACE_WRAP

Description

The NX_SOC_INTERFACE_WRAP component describes the complete set of signals transiting between the System-On-Chip (SOC) and the fabric of NG-Ultra. Through this hard IP, the fabric is connected to the network interconnect of the SoC and can receive/send data requests from/to various functions of the SoC.

Generics

bsm_config

type bit_vector(31 downto 0)

...

This generic specifies the configuration for the ahb interface.

Ports

Clock, reset and config signals

The following array list the clock, reset and config (interruptions, trigger, hold) signals exchanged between the fabric and the SOC.

...

Ports

Direction

Type

Description

fabric_lowskew_o

Output

std_logic_vector (1 downto 0)

dahlia_rstn_fpga_out_i / dahlia_clk_fpga_i going to fabric

fabric_lowskew_i

Input

std_logic_vector (18 downto 2)

10 FPGA clocks (dahlia_clk_fpga_nic_o) send by fabric

18 => fpga_ddr0

17 => llpp3_s

16 => llpp2_s

15 => llpp1_s

14 => llpp0_s

13 => fpga_apb

12 => axi_s2

11 => axi_s1

10 => axi_m2

9 => axi_m1

8 => dma_hs_5

7 => dma_hs_4

6 => dma_hs_3

5 => dma_hs_2

4 => dma_hs_1

3 => dma_hs_0

2 => qos_pclk

fabric_enable_TMR_i

Input

std_logic_vector(3 downto 0)

Control bits to enable signals going from SoC to Fabric. Default value set to 1 for each bit

fabric_fpga_nic_rstn_i

Input

std_logic_vector (9 downto 0)

10 FPGA resets (dahlia_fpga_pmrstn_o) send by fabric

Same mapping than fabric_lowskew_i

fabric_fpga_pmrstn_i

Input

std_logic

Power monitoring reset. Active low

fabric_fpga_sysrstn_i

Input

std_logic

System reset. Active low

fabric_fpga_trigger_in_o

Output

std_logic_vector (7 downto 0)

Trigger in bus

fabric_fpga_trigger_out_i

Input

std_logic_vector (7 downto 0)

Trigger out bus

fabric_fpga_interrupt_in_i

Input

std_logic_vector (119 downto 0)

Interrupt bus

fabric_sysc_hold_on_debug_i

Input

std_logic

Hold

fabric_fpga_events60_i

Input

std_logic_vector (59 downto 0)

Fpga event bus

fabric_spw_interrupts_toggle_o

Output

std_logic_vector(2 downto 0)

Spacewire interruption toggle

fabric_spw_interrupts_o

Output

std_logic_vector(2 downto 0)

Spacewire interruption

fabric_flash_irq_toggle_o

Output

std_logic

Flash interruption toggle

fabric_flash_irq_o

Output

std_logic

Flash interruption

AXI Master requests

The Network interconnect of the SoC (NIC) handles different protocols for different interfaces, including two set of AXI master interfaces connected to the fabric.

...

* : valid for M1 and M2 AXI Master requests

AXI Slave requests

The Network interconnect of the SoC (NIC) handles different protocols for different interfaces, including two set of AXI slave interfaces connected to the fabric.

...

* : valid for S1 and S2 slave requests

DDR request

The Network interconnect of the SoC (NIC) handles different protocols for different interfaces, including a FPGA DDR interface through which the fabric can send requests to the DDR controller in the SoC.

...

Ports

Direction

Type

fabric_fpga_ddr0_arready_o

Output

std_logic

fabric_fpga_ddr0_awready_o

Output

std_logic

fabric_fpga_ddr0_bid_o

Output

std_logic_vector (4 downto 0)

fabric_fpga_ddr0_bresp_o

Output

std_logic_vector (1 downto 0)

fabric_fpga_ddr0_bvalid_o

Output

std_logic

fabric_fpga_ddr0_rdata_o

Output

out std_logic_vector (127 downto 0)

fabric_fpga_ddr0_rid_o

Output

out std_logic_vector (4 downto 0)

fabric_fpga_ddr0_rlast_o

Output

std_logic

fabric_fpga_ddr0_rresp_o

Output

std_logic_vector (1 downto 0)

fabric_fpga_ddr0_rvalid_o

Output

std_logic

fabric_fpga_ddr0_wready_o

Output

std_logic

fabric_fpga_ddr0_araddr_i

Input

std_logic_vector (39 downto 0)

fabric_fpga_ddr0_arburst_i

Input

std_logic_vector (1 downto 0)

fabric_fpga_ddr0_arcache_i

Input

std_logic_vector (3 downto 0)

fabric_fpga_ddr0_arid_i

Input

std_logic_vector (4 downto 0)

fabric_fpga_ddr0_arlen_i

Input

std_logic_vector (7 downto 0)

fabric_fpga_ddr0_arlock_i

Input

std_logic

fabric_fpga_ddr0_arprot_i

Input

std_logic_vector (2 downto 0)

fabric_fpga_ddr0_arqos_i

Input

std_logic_vector (3 downto 0)

fabric_fpga_ddr0_arsize_i

Input

std_logic_vector (2 downto 0)

fabric_fpga_ddr0_arvalid_i

Input

std_logic

fabric_fpga_ddr0_awaddr_i

Input

std_logic_vector (39 downto 0)

fabric_fpga_ddr0_awburst_i

Input

std_logic_vector (1 downto 0)

fabric_fpga_ddr0_awcache_i

Input

std_logic_vector (3 downto 0)

fabric_fpga_ddr0_awid_i

Input

std_logic_vector (4 downto 0)

fabric_fpga_ddr0_awlen_i

Input

std_logic_vector (7 downto 0)

fabric_fpga_ddr0_awlock_i

Input

std_logic

fabric_fpga_ddr0_awprot_i

Input

std_logic_vector (2 downto 0)

fabric_fpga_ddr0_awqos_i

Input

std_logic_vector (3 downto 0)

fabric_fpga_ddr0_awsize_i

Input

std_logic_vector (2 downto 0)

fabric_fpga_ddr0_awvalid_i

Input

std_logic

fabric_fpga_ddr0_bready_i

Input

std_logic

fabric_fpga_ddr0_rready_i

Input

std_logic

fabric_fpga_ddr0_wdata_i

Input

std_logic_vector (127 downto 0)

fabric_fpga_ddr0_wlast_i

Input

std_logic

fabric_fpga_ddr0_wstrb_i

Input

std_logic_vector (15 downto 0)

fabric_fpga_ddr0_wvalid_i

Input

std_logic

LLPP requests

The Network interconnect of the SoC (NIC) handles different protocols for different interfaces, including four Low Latency Parallel Port (LLPP) interfaces through which R52 cores of the SoC can send requests directly to the fabric.

...

* : valid for llpp0, llpp1, llpp2 and llpp3 requests

Debug and quality of service

The SoC provides several services and error management & monitoring functionalities which are connected to the NIC and can be available through the fabric with the following interface.

...

Ports

Direction

Type

fabric_qos_pprdata_o

Output

std_logic_vector (31 downto 0)

fabric_qos_ppready_o

Output

std_logic

fabric_qos_ppslverr_o

Output

std_logic

fabric_qos_ppaddr_i

Input

std_logic_vector (31 downto 0)

fabric_qos_ppenable_i

Input

std_logic

fabric_qos_ppwdata_i

Input

std_logic_vector (31 downto 0)

fabric_qos_ppwrite_i

Input

std_logic

fabric_qos_presetn_i

Input

std_logic

fabric_qos_psel_i

Input

std_logic

fabric_tnd_hssl_flushin_o

Output

std_logic

fabric_tnd_hssl_trigin_o

Output

std_logic

fabric_tnd_fpga_apb_master_paddr_o

Output

std_logic_vector (31 downto 0)

fabric_tnd_fpga_apb_master_penable_o

Output

std_logic

fabric_tnd_fpga_apb_master_psel_o

Output

std_logic

fabric_tnd_fpga_apb_master_pwdata_o

Output

std_logic_vector (31 downto 0)

fabric_tnd_fpga_apb_master_pwrite_o

Output

std_logic

fabric_tnd_fpga_atb_master_afvalid_o

Output

std_logic

fabric_tnd_fpga_atb_master_atready_o

Output

std_logic

fabric_tnd_fpga_atb_master_syncreq_o

Output

std_logic

fabric_tnd_hssl_apb_master_paddr_o

Output

std_logic_vector (31 downto 0)

fabric_tnd_hssl_apb_master_penable_o

Output

std_logic

fabric_tnd_hssl_apb_master_psel_o

Output

std_logic

fabric_tnd_hssl_apb_master_pwdata_o

Output

std_logic_vector (31 downto 0)

fabric_tnd_hssl_apb_master_pwrite_o

Output

std_logic

fabric_tnd_hssl_atb_master_afready_o

Output

std_logic

fabric_tnd_hssl_atb_master_atbytes_o

Output

std_logic_vector (3 downto 0)

fabric_tnd_hssl_atb_master_atdata_o

Output

std_logic_vector (127 downto 0)

fabric_tnd_hssl_atb_master_atid_o

Output

std_logic_vector (6 downto 0)

fabric_tnd_hssl_atb_master_atvalid_o

Output

std_logic

fabric_tnd_trace_clk_traceoutportintf_o

Output

std_logic

fabric_tnd_trace_ctl_traceoutportintf_o

Output

std_logic

fabric_tnd_trace_data_traceoutportintf_o

Output

std_logic_vector (31 downto 0)

fabric_tsvalue_tsgen_fpga_o

Output

std_logic_vector (63 downto 0)

fabric_tnd_fpga_apb_master_prdata_i

Input

std_logic_vector (31 downto 0)

fabric_tnd_fpga_apb_master_pready_i

Input

std_logic

fabric_tnd_fpga_apb_master_pslverr_i

Input

std_logic

fabric_tnd_fpga_atb_master_afready_i

Input

std_logic

fabric_tnd_fpga_atb_master_atbytes_i

Input

std_logic_vector (3 downto 0)

fabric_tnd_fpga_atb_master_atdata_i

Input

std_logic_vector (127 downto 0)

fabric_tnd_fpga_atb_master_atid_i

Input

std_logic_vector (6 downto 0)

fabric_tnd_fpga_atb_master_atvalid_i

Input

std_logic

fabric_tnd_hssl_apb_master_prdata_i

Input

std_logic_vector (31 downto 0)

fabric_tnd_hssl_apb_master_pready_i

Input

std_logic

fabric_tnd_hssl_apb_master_pslverr_i

Input

std_logic

fabric_tnd_hssl_atb_master_afvalid_i

Input

std_logic

fabric_tnd_hssl_atb_master_atready_i

Input

std_logic

fabric_tnd_hssl_atb_master_syncreq_i

Input

std_logic

fabric_watchdog0_signal_0_o

Output

std_logic

fabric_watchdog0_signal_1_o

Output

std_logic

fabric_watchdog1_signal_0_o

Output

std_logic

fabric_watchdog1_signal_1_o

Output

std_logic

fabric_watchdog2_signal_0_o

Output

std_logic

fabric_watchdog2_signal_1_o

Output

std_logic

fabric_watchdog3_signal_0_o

Output

std_logic

fabric_watchdog3_signal_1_o

Output

std_logic

fabric_tst_pll_lock_o

Output

std_logic_vector (6 downto 0)

fabric_soc_mon_sensor_alarm_o

Output

std_logic

fabric_erom_fpga_cpu0_dbgen_i

Input

std_logic

fabric_erom_fpga_cpu0_hiden_i

Input

std_logic

fabric_erom_fpga_cpu0_hniden_i

Input

std_logic

fabric_erom_fpga_cpu0_niden_i

Input

std_logic

fabric_erom_fpga_cpu1_dbgen_i

Input

std_logic

fabric_erom_fpga_cpu1_hiden_i

Input

std_logic

fabric_erom_fpga_cpu1_hniden_i

Input

std_logic

fabric_erom_fpga_cpu1_niden_i

Input

std_logic

fabric_erom_fpga_cpu2_dbgen_i

Input

std_logic

fabric_erom_fpga_cpu2_hiden_i

Input

std_logic

fabric_erom_fpga_cpu2_hniden_i

Input

std_logic

fabric_erom_fpga_cpu2_niden_i

Input

std_logic

fabric_erom_fpga_cpu3_dbgen_i

Input

std_logic

fabric_erom_fpga_cpu3_hiden_i

Input

std_logic

fabric_erom_fpga_cpu3_hniden_i

Input

std_logic

fabric_erom_fpga_cpu3_niden_i

Input

std_logic

fabric_erom_fpga_cs_dbgen_i

Input

std_logic

fabric_erom_fpga_cs_niden_i

Input

std_logic

fabric_erom_fpga_cs_deviceen_i

Input

std_logic

fabric_erom_fpga_cs_rst_n_i

Input

std_logic

fabric_erom_fpga_debug_en_i

Input

std_logic

SERVICE

NX_SERVICE_U_WRAP

Description

The NX_SERVICE_U_WRAP component describes the complete set of signals transiting between the Service bank) and the fabric of NG-Ultra.

Generics

bsm_config

type bit_vector(31 downto 0)

...

This generic specifies the configuration for the ahb interface.

Ports

Lowskew

Ports

Direction

Type

Description

fabric_lowskew_o3                  

Output

std_logic

clk_bsm

fabric_lowskew_o4                

Output

std_logic

tck

fabric_lowskew_o5             

Output

std_logic

clk_otp_out

fabric_lowskew_o6               

Output

std_logic

user_0

fabric_lowskew_i20        

Input

std_logic

otp_clk

fabric_lowskew_i21        

Input

std_logic

user_clk

fabric_lowskew_i22

Input

std_logic

otp_user_clk

fabric_lowskew_i23

Input

std_logic

clk_mrepair

BSM

Ports

Direction

Type

fabric_ahb_direct_data_o              

Output

std_logic_vector(31 downto 0)

fabric_io_out_o                       

Output

std_logic_vector(24 downto 0)

fabric_user_data_o                    

Output

std_logic_vector(31 downto 0)

fabric_user_write_cycle_o             

Output

std_logic

fabric_user_read_cycle_o              

Output

std_logic

fabric_cfg_fabric_user_flag_o         

Output

std_logic

fabric_cfg_fabric_user_unmask_o       

Output

std_logic

fabric_parusr_data_o                  

Output

std_logic_vector(15 downto 0)

fabric_parusr_data_val_o              

Output

std_logic

fabric_jtag_trst_n_o                  

Output

std_logic

fabric_jtag_tms_o                     

Output

std_logic

fabric_jtag_tdi_o                     

Output

std_logic

fabric_jtag_usr1_o                    

Output

std_logic

fabric_jtag_usr2_o                    

Output

std_logic

fabric_direct_data_o                  

Output

std_logic

fabric_status_cold_start_o            

Output

std_logic

fabric_flag_trigger_o                 

Output

std_logic

fabric_flag_error_o                   

Output

std_logic

fabric_flag_ready_o                   

Output

std_logic

fabric_ahb_direct_data_i         

Input

std_logic_vector(31 downto 0)

fabric_io_in_i                   

Input

std_logic

fabric_io_oe_i                   

Input

std_logic

fabric_user_data_i               

Input

std_logic_vector(31 downto 0)

fabric_parusr_cs_i               

Input

std_logic

fabric_parusr_type_i             

Input

std_logic_vector(1 downto 0)

fabric_parusr_data_i             

Input

std_logic_vector(15 downto 0)

fabric_jtag_tdo_usr1_i           

Input

std_logic

fabric_jtag_tdo_usr2_i           

Input

std_logic

fabric_direct_data_i             

Input

std_logic_vector(31 downto 0)

Debug

Ports

Direction

Type

fabric_otp_apb_ready_o                

Output

std_logic

fabric_otp_apb_rdata_o                

Output

std_logic_vector(31 downto 0)

fabric_otp_security_ack_o             

Output

std_logic

fabric_otp_security_bist_end1_o       

Output

std_logic

fabric_otp_security_bist_end2_o       

Output

std_logic

fabric_otp_security_bist_bad_o        

Output

std_logic

fabric_otp_security_bist_fail1_o      

Output

std_logic_vector(7 downto 0)

fabric_otp_security_bist_fail2_o      

Output

std_logic_vector(6 downto 0)

fabric_otp_security_scanout_o         

Output

std_logic_vector(3 downto 0)

fabric_debug_lifecycle_o              

Output

std_logic_vector(3 downto 0)

fabric_debug_fsm_state_o              

Output

std_logic_vector(2 downto 0)

fabric_debug_rst_soft_o               

Output

std_logic

fabric_debug_error_o                  

Output

std_logic

fabric_debug_otp_manager_read_otp_o   

Output

std_logic

fabric_debug_otp_manager_read_done_o  

Output

std_logic

fabric_debug_direct_permission_write_o

Output

std_logic_vector(3 downto 0)

fabric_debug_direct_permission_read_o 

Output

std_logic_vector(3 downto 0)

fabric_debug_frame_use_encryption_o   

Output

std_logic

fabric_debug_frame_permission_frame_o 

Output

std_logic_vector(3 downto 0)

fabric_debug_key_correct_o            

Output

std_logic

fabric_debug_otpmgmt_state_o          

Output

std_logic_vector(2 downto 0)

fabric_debug_otpapb_state_o           

Output

std_logic_vector(2 downto 0)

fabric_debug_otpboot_state_o          

Output

std_logic_vector(2 downto 0)

fabric_debug_otp_reload_err_o         

Output

std_logic

fabric_debug_cpt_retry_o              

Output

std_logic

fabric_debug_bsec_core_status_o       

Output

std_logic_vector(31 downto 0)

fabric_debug_otpboot_curr_addr_o      

Output

std_logic

fabric_debug_access_reg_data_ready_o  

Output

std_logic

fabric_debug_security_error_read_o    

Output

std_logic

fabric_debug_security_boot_done_o     

Output

std_logic

fabric_debug_lock_reg_o               

Output

std_logic

fabric_otp_rstn_i                

Input

std_logic

fabric_otp_apb_addr_i            

Input

std_logic_vector(31 downto 0)

fabric_otp_apb_write_i           

Input

std_logic

fabric_otp_apb_sel_i             

Input

std_logic

fabric_otp_apb_enable_i          

Input

std_logic

fabric_otp_apb_wdata_i           

Input

std_logic_vector(31 downto 0)

fabric_otp_cfg_fabric_apb_en_i   

Input

std_logic

fabric_otp_cfg_loader_read_en_i  

Input

std_logic

fabric_otp_cfg_loader_write_en_i 

Input

std_logic

fabric_otp_cfg_clk_otpm_disable_i

Input

std_logic

fabric_otp_cfg_clk_fab_en_i      

Input

std_logic

fabric_otp_security_rbact1_i     

Input

std_logic

fabric_otp_security_rbact2_i     

Input

std_logic

fabric_otp_security_bistmode_i   

Input

std_logic

fabric_otp_security_force_pdn1_i 

Input

std_logic

fabric_otp_security_scanin_i     

Input

std_logic_vector(4 downto 0)

fabric_otp_security_testmode_i   

Input

std_logic

fabric_otp_security_scanenable_i 

Input

std_logic

OTP User

Ports

Direction

Type

fabric_otp_user_bistmode_i      

Input

std_logic

fabric_otp_user_disturbcheck_i  

Input

std_logic

fabric_otp_user_eccbypass_i     

Input

std_logic

fabric_otp_user_pdn_i           

Input

std_logic

fabric_otp_user_prog_i          

Input

std_logic

fabric_otp_user_rbact1_i        

Input

std_logic

fabric_otp_user_rbact2_i        

Input

std_logic

fabric_otp_user_read_i          

Input

std_logic

fabric_otp_user_redbypass_i     

Input

std_logic

fabric_otp_user_suppadd_i       

Input

std_logic

fabric_otp_user_tm_i            

Input

std_logic

fabric_otp_user_tst_scanenable_i

Input

std_logic

fabric_otp_user_wordlock_i      

Input

std_logic

fabric_otp_user_add_i           

Input

std_logic_vector(6 downto 0)

fabric_otp_user_configreg_i     

Input

std_logic_vector(31 downto 0)

fabric_otp_user_din_i           

Input

std_logic_vector(38 downto 0)

fabric_otp_user_prgwidth_i      

Input

std_logic_vector(2 downto 0)

fabric_otp_user_tst_scanin_i    

Input

std_logic_vector(4 downto 0)

fabric_otp_user_ack_o        

Output

std_logic

fabric_otp_user_bbad_o       

Output

std_logic

fabric_otp_user_bend1_o      

Output

std_logic

fabric_otp_user_bend2_o      

Output

std_logic

fabric_otp_user_calibrated_o 

Output

std_logic

fabric_otp_user_ded_o        

Output

std_logic

fabric_otp_user_disturbed_o  

Output

std_logic

fabric_otp_user_locked_o     

Output

std_logic

fabric_otp_user_progfail_o   

Output

std_logic

fabric_otp_user_pwok_o       

Output

std_logic

fabric_otp_user_sec_o        

Output

std_logic

fabric_otp_user_bist1fail_o  

Output

std_logic_vector(7 downto 0)

fabric_otp_user_bist2fail_o  

Output

std_logic_vector(6 downto 0)

fabric_otp_user_dout_o       

Output

std_logic_vector(40 downto 0)

fabric_otp_user_flagstate_o  

Output

std_logic_vector(3 downto 0)

fabric_otp_user_startword_o  

Output

std_logic_vector(15 downto 0)

fabric_otp_user_tst_scanout_o

Output

std_logic_vector(4 downto 0)

fabric_otp_user_wlromout_o   

Output

std_logic_vector(9 downto 0)

Mrepair OTP

Ports

Direction

Type

fabric_mrepair_fuse_pdn_i            

Input

std_logic

fabric_mrepair_fuse_bistmode_i       

Input

std_logic

fabric_mrepair_fuse_tm_i             

Input

std_logic

fabric_mrepair_fuse_add_i            

Input

std_logic_vector(6 downto 0)

fabric_mrepair_fuse_din_i            

Input

std_logic_vector(38 downto 0)

fabric_mrepair_fuse_read_i           

Input

std_logic

fabric_mrepair_fuse_prog_i           

Input

std_logic

fabric_mrepair_fuse_rbact1_i         

Input

std_logic

fabric_mrepair_fuse_rbact2_i         

Input

std_logic

fabric_mrepair_fuse_tstscanenable_i  

Input

std_logic

fabric_mrepair_fuse_tst_scanin_i     

Input

std_logic_vector(4 downto 0)

fabric_mrepair_fuse_eccbypass_i      

Input

std_logic

fabric_mrepair_fuse_wordlock_i       

Input

std_logic

fabric_mrepair_fuse_suppadd_i        

Input

std_logic

fabric_mrepair_fuse_redbypass_i      

Input

std_logic

fabric_mrepair_fuse_prgwidth_i       

Input

std_logic_vector(2 downto 0)

fabric_mrepair_fuse_configreg_i      

Input

std_logic_vector(31 downto 0)

fabric_mrepair_fuse_disturbchecked_i 

Input

std_logic

fabric_data_shift_en_i               

Input

std_logic

fabric_mrepair_fuse_disturbed_o                        

Output

std_logic

fabric_mrepair_fuse_wlromout_o                         

Output

std_logic_vector(9 downto 0)

fabric_mrepair_fuse_pwok_o                             

Output

std_logic

fabric_mrepair_fuse_dout_o                             

Output

std_logic_vector(40 downto 0)

fabric_mrepair_fuse_startword_o                        

Output

std_logic_vector(15 downto 0)

fabric_mrepair_fuse_ack_o                              

Output

std_logic

fabric_mrepair_fuse_sec_o                              

Output

std_logic

fabric_mrepair_fuse_ded_o                              

Output

std_logic

fabric_mrepair_fuse_progfail_o                         

Output

std_logic

fabric_mrepair_fuse_locked_o                           

Output

std_logic

fabric_mrepair_fuse_bist1fail_o                        

Output

std_logic_vector(7 downto 0)

fabric_mrepair_fuse_bist2fail_o                        

Output

std_logic_vector(6 downto 0)

fabric_mrepair_fuse_bend1_o                            

Output

std_logic

fabric_mrepair_fuse_bend2_o                            

Output

std_logic

fabric_mrepair_fuse_bbad_o                             

Output

std_logic

fabric_mrepair_fuse_tstscanout_o                       

Output

std_logic_vector(4 downto 0)

fabric_mrepair_fuse_flagstate_o                        

Output

std_logic_vector(3 downto 0)

fabric_mrepair_fuse_calibrated_o                       

Output

std_logic

fabric_fuse_status_o                                   

Output

std_logic_vector(2 downto 0)

fabric_mrepair_fuse_prg_block_space_read_error_flag_q_o

Output

std_logic

fabric_mrepair_fuse_ready_o                            

Output

std_logic

Mrepair

Ports

Direction

Type

fabric_data_to_bist_o             

Output

std_logic_vector(23 downto 0)

fabric_shift_en_to_bist_o         

Output

std_logic_vector(23 downto 0)

fabric_sif_load_en_to_bist_o      

Output

std_logic_vector(23 downto 0)

fabric_sif_update_en_to_bist_o    

Output

std_logic_vector(23 downto 0)

fabric_sif_reg_en_to_bist_o       

Output

std_logic_vector(119 downto 0)

fabric_system_data_from_mem_bist_o

Output

std_logic_vector(23 downto 0)

fabric_data_to_system_o           

Output

std_logic

fabric_chip_status_o              

Output

std_logic_vector(71 downto 0)

fabric_global_chip_status_o       

Output

std_logic_vector(2 downto 0)

fabric_pd_ready_o                 

Output

std_logic_vector(23 downto 0)

fabric_system_dataready_o         

Output

std_logic

fabric_decoder_init_ready_o       

Output

std_logic

fabric_data_from_bist_i         

Input

std_logic_vector(23 downto 0)

fabric_system_data_to_mem_bist_i

Input

std_logic_vector(23 downto 0)

fabric_shift_en_i               

Input

std_logic_vector(23 downto 0)

fabric_sif_load_en_i            

Input

std_logic_vector(23 downto 0)

fabric_sif_update_en_i          

Input

std_logic_vector(23 downto 0)

fabric_sif_reg_en_i             

Input

std_logic_vector(119 downto 0)

fabric_tst_atpg_mrepair_i       

Input

std_logic

fabric_data_from_system_i       

Input

std_logic

fabric_end_encoding_i           

Input

std_logic

fabric_pd_active_i              

Input

std_logic_vector(23 downto 0)

fabric_mrepair_mode_i                

Input

std_logic_vector(3 downto 0)

I/O elements

NX_IOB

Description

The NX_IOB component describes a bidirectional port of the design. The behavior is:

...

The NX_IOB can be instantiated anywhere in the design hierarchy. It allows to define buried ports (no signal appears in the ports list).

Figure 22: IOB diagram

Generics

Note that the generic assigned to this primitive can be overridden by the addPad or addPads methods in the script file.

...

location => IO_B2_D01_P_SWDO”,

locked => ‘1’

Ports

Ports

Direction

Type

Description

I

Input

std_logic

From FPGA fabric

C

Input

std_logic

Tristate control

‘0’: High impedance

‘1’: Enable output

T

Input

std_logic

Termination control

‘0’: No calibration

‘1’: calibration activated

O

output

std_logic

To FPGA fabric

IO

inout

std_logic

External pad

Example

This documentation only provides the instantiation of the component.

...

-- The pad will take the name of the instance

);

NX_IOB_I

Description

The NX_IOB_I component describes an input port of the design. The behavior is:

...

Anchor
_Ref494790870
_Ref494790870

...

Figure 23: IOB_I diagram

Generics

Note that the generic assigned to this primitive can be overridden by the addPad or addPads methods used in nxpython script file.

...

location => IO_B2_D01_P_SWDO”,

locked => ‘1’

Ports

Ports

Direction

Type

Description

C

Input

Std_logic

Not used. Must be left “open” or unconnected

T

Input

std_logic

Termination control

‘0’ : No termination

‘1’ : Input termination activated

O

output

std_logic

From FPGA fabric

IO

Input

std_logic

External pad

Example

This documentation only provides the instantiation of the component.

Code Block
IOB_0 : NX_IOB_I

generic map(

    location             => “IO_B12_D10_N”,

    standard             => “LVCMOS“,

    drive                => “4mA“,

    turbo                => “True”,

    inputDelayOn         => ‘1’,

    inputDelayLine       => “13”,

    inputSignalSlope     => “8”,

    locked               => ‘1’

   )

port map (

      O =>  toFPGAcore

    , T =>  ’1’

    , IO => open     -- A signal name is not required on the external  

                     -- signal

                     -- The pad will take the name of the instance

   );

NX_IOB_O

Description

The NX_IOB_O component describes an output port of the design. The behavior is:

...

The NX_IOB can be instantiated anywhere in the design hierarchy. It allows to define buried ports (no signal appears in the ports list).

...

Figure 24: IOB_O diagram

Generics

Note that the generic assigned to this primitive can be overridden by the addPad or addPads methods in the script file.

...

location => IO_B2_D01_P_SWDO”,

locked => ‘1’

Anchor
_Toc40370513
_Toc40370513
Anchor
_Toc99964154
_Toc99964154
Ports

Ports

Direction

Type

Description

I

input

std_logic

From FPGA fabric

C

input

std_logic

Tristate control (‘0’ for High Z)

T

input

std_logic

Not used. . Must be left “open” or unconnected

IO

output

std_logic

External pad

Example

This documentation only provides the instantiation of the component.

...

-- The pad will take the name of the instance

);

SERializers and DESerializers

Introduction

The NG-ULTRA complex I/O banks provide serializers and deserializer features.

...

All I/O related delay lines have 0 to 63 x 100 ps steps delays.

SERDES architecture overview

The serializers/deserializers architecture contains two main blocks :

...

Figure 26: SERDES delay lines control block simplified diagram

DPA : Dynamic Phase Adjustment

NG-ULTRA architecture provides hardware support for Dynamic Phase Adjustment on NX_DES. The following describes how to implement the adjustment procedure.

...

Figure 30: SER_DES IP Core simplified diagram

NX_DES

Description

The NX_DES is a high performance DESerializer. The complex banks allows to configure the I/Os as DESerializers with deserialization factor from 2 to 5. Higher deserialization factors (6, 7, 8, 9 and 10) can be achieved by combining the two deserializers of a differential IO pair.

...

Figure 31 NX_DES primitive

Generics

data_size

type integer (range 2 to 10)

...

Example :

dpath_dynamic => ‘1’

Ports

Ports

Direction

Type

Description

FCK

In

Std_logic

Fast clock (bit clock)

SCK

In

Std_logic

Slow clock (word clock)

R

In

Std_logic

Active high Reset

IO

In

Std_logic

Input pad

O

Out

Std_logic_vector

(data_size-1 downto 0)

Sampled word to FPGA fabric

DCK

In

Std_logic

Delay lines management registers clock

DRL

In

Std_logic

Delay Registers Load

DIG

In

Std_logic

‘0’ for Multicast write (*)

‘1’ for normal operation

DS

In

Std_logic_vector

(1 downto 0)

Delay Select :

00 => out & tri-state regs

01 => input delay register

10 => DPA delay register

11 => RESERVED

DRA

In

Std_logic_vector

(5 downto 0)

Delay address (0 to 33)

DRI

In

Std_logic_vector

(5 downto 0)

Data input to delay registers

DRO

Out (with tri-state)

Std_logic_vector

(5 downto 0)

Delay value being read

Active when DRA = DID else high impedance

DID

Out

Std_logic_vector

(5 downto 0)

Pad address identification

FZ

In

Std_logic

Active low Flags Reset

FLD

Out (with tri-state)

Std_logic

Early capture flag Active when DRA = DID else high impedance

FLG

Out (with tri-state)

Std_logic

Late capture flag Active when DRA = DID else high impedance

...

DIG must be high for normal operation, particularly for delay calibration.

NX _SER

Description

The NX_SER is a high performance SERializer. The complex banks allows to configure the I/Os as SERializers with serialization factor from 2 to 5. Higher serialization factors (6, 7, 8, 9 and 10) can be achieved by combining the two serializers of a differential IO pair.

...

Figure 32: NX_SER primitive

Generics

data_size

type integer

default value Undefined (no default value)

...

Example :

dpath_dynamic => ‘1’

Ports

Ports

Direction

Type

Description

FCK

In

Std_logic

Fast clock (bit clock)

SCK

In

Std_logic

Slow clock (word clock)

R

In

Std_logic

Active high Reset

IO

Out

Std_logic

Input pad

I

In

Std_logic_vector

(data_size-1 downto 0)

Data to be serialized from fabric

DCK

In

Std_logic

Delay lines management registers clock

DRL

In

Std_logic

Delay Registers Load

DS

In

Std_logic_vector

(1 downto 0)

Delay Select :

00 => out & tri-state regs

01 => input delay register

10 => DPA delay register

11 => RESERVED

DRA

In

Std_logic_vector

(5 downto 0)

Delay address (0 to 33)

DRI

In

Std_logic_vector

(5 downto 0)

Data input to delay registers

DRO

Out (with tri-state)

Std_logic_vector

(5 downto 0)

Delay value being read

Active when DRA = DID, else high-impedance)

DID

Out

Std_logic_vector

(5 downto 0)

Pad address identifier (0 to 33)

NX _SERDES

Description

The NX_SERDES combines functionalities of NX_SER and NX_DES to perform a high performance SERializer/DESerializer component.

Generics

data_size

type integer (range 2 to 10)

...

Example :

dpath_dynamic => ‘1’

Ports

Ports

Direction

Type

Description

FCK

In

Std_logic

Fast clock (bit clock)

SCK

In

Std_logic

Slow clock (word clock)

RTX

In

Std_logic

Active high Reset on TX path

RRX

In

Std_logic

Active high Reset on RX path

CI

In

Std_logic

Configure pad in input mode when set to 1 else pad in output mode

CCK

In

Std_logic

Control clock for the register on the enable path

CL

In

Std_logic

Control load to force use of register on enable path

CR

In

Std_logic

Control Reset used to reset the register on enable path

IO

inout

Std_logic

Inout data pad. Configured as input when CI=1 and output when CI=0

I

In

Std_logic_vector

(data_size-1 downto 0)

Data to be serialized from the fabric

O

Out

Std_logic_vector

(data_size-1 downto 0)

Data to be deserialized and sent to the fabric

DELAY CONTROL

DCK

In

Std_logic

Delay lines management registers clock

DRL

In

Std_logic

Delay Registers Load

DIG

In

Std_logic

‘0’ for Multicast write (*)

‘1’ for normal operation

DS

In

Std_logic_vector

(1 downto 0)

Delay Select :

00 => out & tri-state regs

01 => input delay register

10 => DPA delay register

11 => RESERVED

DRA

In

Std_logic_vector

(5 downto 0)

Delay Register address (0 to 33)

DRI

In

Std_logic_vector

(5 downto 0)

Data input to delay registers

FZ

In

Std_logic

Active low Flags Reset

DRO

Out (with tri-state)

Std_logic_vector

(5 downto 0)

Delay value being read

Active when DRA = DID, else high-impedance)

DID

Out

Std_logic_vector

(5 downto 0)

Pad address identification (0 to 33)

FLD

Out (with tri-state)

Std_logic

Early capture flag Active when DRA = DID else high impedance

FLG

Out (with tri-state)

Std_logic

Late capture flag Active when DRA = DID else high impedance

...

DIG must be high for normal operation, particularly for delay calibration.

Reserved

There are some other components defined in NX library that are reserved for post synthesis and post place & route simulation. These components cannot be instantiated in pre synthesis VHDL.

...