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This document is intended to guide users of NanoXplore NXmap software through all the steps involved in the design flow and the options available to perform floorplanning exploration. This document is an addition to the NXmap User manual which focus exclusively on the NXmap graphical interface.
The provided NXmap archive contains the following directories:
bin folder contains binary files for each supported Linux distribution
doc folder contains documentation files in pdf format
example folder contains several examples of different projects with design sources in VHDL
lib64 folder contains dynamic libraries and Python modules for each supported Linux distribution and associated Python version
share folder contains additional files (vhdl libraries, simulation libraries, etc...)
To install NXmap, the user needs to unpack nxmap-VERSION.tar.gz file into the installation directory (e.g. /opt/NanoXplore) using the following command:
$> tar xzf nxmap-VERSION.tar.gz -C /opt/NanoXplore |
To set the license, it is required to export the following shell variable:
$> export LM_LICENSE_FILE=27000@servername |
Where servername is the hostname of the server running the license daemon and 27000 is the port the daemon listens to.
To run nxmap, use the following command:
$> /opt/NanoXplore/nxmap/VERSION/bin/nxmap |
Launching NXmap opens the main window of the tool within the graphical interface (following figure).
This new interface at start is organized around:
a horizontal Menu presenting rolling options managed by File, Tools, Report, View & Help buttons
a horizontal Toolbar which allows to export several options from the menu to have direct access through a dedicated graphical icon
The horizontal menu presents:
File for creating and editing the current project
Tools for setting, editing and validating various constraints of the project
Report for printing various reports concerning the project
View to enable or mask widgets for dedicated section of the horizontal toolbar
Help to edit NXmap default setting and check release and license features information
File rolling menu disposes classic actions for management of the current project:
New project → action also possible through a dedicated New project clic button in the main window
Open project → action also possible through a dedicated Load project clic button in the main window
Close project
Edit project → allows to modify infrastructure elements of the current project such as the path directory used, the choice of the FPGA variant, which HDL source files are to be compiled, setting or not a sdc file, define HDL parameters
Save project → save a database version of the project at .nym format
Export bitstream → generate a bitstream file at .nxb format
Export placement constraint → allows to export placement constraints in a dedicated python file, useful to generate constrainModule() python command lines based on regions created or edited through NXmap graphical interface
Quit
Tools rolling menu allows to edit certain constraints for the implementation of the project:
Configure ring provides options to configure bank & IO parameters (voltage, location, Standard, Drive, Weak Termination, SlewRate, Termination, Turbo, etc…)
→ Configure ring can only be edited before launching Place 1/5 step (Prepare); after Prepare step is done, the IO & bank mapping cannot be modified
Synthesis constraints allows to check the constraints declared for the project by script (new constraints cannot be declared through the graphical interface)
Apply constraints validates every constraint change (such as creation of a new region, coordinate change of a region) performed through the graphical interface in order to be taken into account by NXmap during the flow execution
Run static timing analysis launches a STA run
This rolling menu provides select reporting generation options.
Report instances prints in the prompted terminal where NXmap has been launched an array of the resources used to map the design
Report ports prints in the prompted terminal where NXmap has been launched an array of the ports used to map the inputs & outputs of the design
Report regions prints in the prompted terminal where NXmap has been launched an array of the resources used to map the design for every region constrain created and used by the tool
Report registers command lists a summary of all registers implemented in the HDL hierarchy of the design
Report domains, which can be launched once the definitive placement of design elements is finished, provides a reporting of existing group paths based on existing clock constraints
This section of the menu provides access to various options also available in the horizontal toolbar given user preferences.
The View rolling menu is organized into several categories:
Display allows to select which element to show or hide in the floorplan among Lobes, Aperture, Focus, Obstructions, Regions, Net name on pin, Anchors and Instance color
Net name on pin can be used to identify the hierarchy level of a net connected to a specific instance.
Activating Instance color is useful to have a visual organization on how the logic mapped on fabric resources is split between user-defined regions and what is automatically placed by NXmap outside of regions. It is also practical to get a quick view on the amount of logic mapped into the fabric corresponding to specific region constraints.
Zoom sub-menu provides commands to zoom in, zoom out, zoom full, zoom back and refresh through the floorplan view
Scroll sub-menu provides commands to scroll left, scroll right, scroll up and scroll down through the floorplan view
Docks widgets are dedicated to graphical exploration & edition of the floorplan: Interpreter, Dashboard, Selection & Regions:
Interpreter widget allows to write and execute python methods in command lines
Dashboard widget shows a reduction of the global floorplan view to easily zoom in and out of the design
Selection widget opens a pop up tab in which is reported all elements bound by Select nets, Select instances, Select Edges & Select paths commands with associated filter options. Select through the Command menu which action to perform
Select paths provides STA information on the selected paths
Select instances provides various information as hierarchy level, Region and Module detailed information; source file and TILE/CGB location; Input/Output name; dynamic setSite() management is available at Place 1/5 step through Locking button
Regions widget shows all user-defined regions and modules with the associated repartition of constrained resources
Tool bars allows to show/mask dedicated sections of the horizontal toolbar among File, Tools, Display, Zoom, Scroll and Dock widgets
This section of the menu provides access to various options also available in the horizontal toolbar given user preferences.
About section provides release information regarding current NXmap release with associating features enabled by the license with the validity date.
User can mask/show Interpreter widget, which allows to write and execute python methods in command lines.
The Dashboard widget shows a reduction of the global floorplan view to easily zoom in and out of the design.
Selection widget opens a pop up tab in which is reported all elements bound by Select nets, Select instances, Select Edges & Select paths commands with associated filter options:
Select nets displays detailed information on single or multiple nets selected through the floorplan (fanout, id, number of instances connected to the net in user-defined regions)
Select paths provides STA information on the selected paths and allows to select / show into the floorplan multiple paths with longest/shortest path plus clock domain selection and Single/Extended option to highlight several paths at the same time
Select instances provides:
Hierarchy level, Region and Module information
Source file and TILE/CGB location
Input/output net name
Configuration information
Dynamic setSite management is available at Place 1/5 step through Locking button
Select instances allows to dynamically move and place instance through Locking button.
Select an instance to be moved in the floorplan, click on Locking to access the following possibilities:
Lock in target allows to select a target for the resource to be placed directly into the floorplan
In the above example, the instance selected is LOGIC|lut_2, originally placed by default into the TILE[17x6] as seen on the location field near the instace in the left menu of Selection widget
In the right menu of Selection widget, dedicated to Locking actions, the target location is dynamically adjusted as the cursor is moved into the floorplan
Once the target location is set for example in TILE[18x6], click on it through the floorplan and the instance will be automatically moved into the targeted resource and the location information in the instance list will be automatically updated as shown below
The target for a resource previously placed can be edited and modified using Unlock button:
the previous target placement will be relaxed
you can reuse Lock in target to change the target resource as desired
When you want to fix a target resource for an instance already defined by the tool in order to be kept through the whole Place & Route flow, click on Lock in place to permanently fix the target for the selected instance
Until Place 1/5 step flow, called Prepared, regions constraints can be manually edited though the floorplan view using Edit regions command.
To do so, select a defined regions among the listed ones and it will be highlighted in blank into the floorplan, allowing to expand or decrease left, right corners dimensions of the region at top and bottom.
Once the region dimensions have been edited, don’t forget to validate the changes by clicking on Tools → Apply constraints.
NXmap now provides a dedicated Regions dock widget giving the possibility to perform through graphical view the following actions:
Shows all Regions and Modules with utilization details
Creates/Resizes/Deletes Region dynamically
Assigns Module to a new Region dynamically
Clipboards and generates python file with all Region/Module/SetSIte/(DSP/RAM) location
It can also be useful to combine Edit regions command with Regions widget to edit regions.
You can parse a list of Regions/Obstructions using this pop up menu.
The Regions widget offers various actions through several right click dynamic menus:
outside existing regions, the logic is scattered into the fabric (identified as top level element with ‘~') and a right click on this gives access to General and Region '~’ menus
General allows to Edit Fabric dimensions inside which logic should be mapped, Create a Region or Create an Obstruction from scratch
Region ‘~’ allows to edit the dimensions of the top level '~’ region of the design, which represents by default the top level design and the logic inside it which is not constrained within user-defined regions
Moving the mouse cursor on an existing region or module will give you access to the following menu using right click, you can edit specific region and/or any module attached to the region
Once you created or modified a region, don’t forget to click on Apply constraints to save the changes.
